The Shepherd of Hope blog is here to serve you, to help you know Jesus better and to find hope in Him. This blog relies on the Spirit of God using the word of God to build people of God. All material has been prayerfully submitted for your encouragement and spiritual edification. Your questions and comments are welcome.


Tuesday, May 17, 2016

God's Provision to Come into His Presence: Jesus – The One Who Will Never Forsake You – Hebrews 13

In chapter eleven we saw the walk of faith. In chapter twelve we saw the path of hope. In chapter thirteen we will see the perfect way of love. What better way for Paul to conclude this awesome letter on God's provision for coming into His presence than for a practical section about faith, hope and love. Love and loving is the perfect way to live in the presence of God. In that presence it is Jesus who , in love, says, "I will never leave you nor forsake you."

Jesus said all the Law and the Prophets are built on two primary foundational principles:  supreme love for God and sacrificial love for others (Matthew 22:37-40). His disciples were to be known by the love they show toward one another (John 13:34-35). Love is the distinguishing mark of a disciple of Jesus. Love is the evidence that we have born again and regenerated by the Holy Spirit. God pours out His love into our heart by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (Romans 5:5). If there is no love in a Christian we need to ask if they are genuinely spiritually Christian (e.g. 1 John 3:16-19, 23; 4:7-21). A loveless Christian is an oxymoron.

Jesus said the greatest love is a love that "lay down one's life for his friends" (John 15:13). Truly if we were to sum up Jesus commandments it would be "This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you" (John 15:1). Love is the "royal law" of Jesus (James 2:8). To enter and live in the presence of God is to dive into the ocean of God's love. It shouldn't surprise then that the final chapter of this letter about God's presence is all about love.

To the church in Colosse Paul wrote, "But above all these things put on love, which is the bond of perfection" (Colossians 3:14). "Love" (Greek agape) refers to a Christ-like sacrificial love. Such love is a product of the Holy Spirit (Romans 5:5). Such love is a fruit of the Spirit in us (Galatians 5:22-24). Such love is  the attitude and motivation that is most like Christ's attitude and motivation (2 Corinthians 5:14-21). Such love is the way things are done that gives them eternal worth (1 Corinthians 13). Such love is seen in the sacrifice of the only Son Jesus by the Father of heaven (Romans 5:8). Such love and living in it is what perfects us. "Perfection" (Greek teleiotes) speaks of completeness, a state of spiritual understanding and insight, spiritual maturity. "Bond"  (Greek syndesmos) speaks of an attachment ligament, a uniting principle, that which binds together, a bond, a bundle.  Such Christlike love is what wraps up in a nice complete perfect bundle all that God reveals to us in scripture.

In Hebrews Paul speaks of perfection too (Hebrews 2:10; 5:9; 6:1; 7:11,19,28; 9:9,11; 10:1, 14; 11:40; and 12:23). And it is fitting that he concludes the letter with the exhortation "Let brotherly love continue" (Hebrews 13:1). Examples of how such love might practically work itself out in and through our lives is what continues in the rest of that final chapter. Let's dig in.

Hebrews 13 (NKJV)

13 Let brotherly love continue.

Love your brothers and sisters in Christ. "Brotherly love" (Greek philadelphia) is love toward brothers, love of the brethren, love, friendship, affection, devotion. Philadelphian love has often been compared with agape love as being the lesser of the two. This may be the case based on certain contexts. But really, philadelphia love is an outgrowth and living out of agape love toward those in the family of God. When we accept Jesus as Savior and are born again we are adopted by God into His eternal heavenly family (Romans 8:14-15; Galatians 4:5; Ephesians 1:5). Philadelphian love is particularly the love we show for others in the body of Christ.

Love is a must. Such love is to "continue" (Greek meneto - Present/Active/Imperative of meno) or abide continually, remain, stay, stand fast, dwell, continue, wait, endure, be permanent. Love for our fellow brothers and sister sin Christ is to continue no matter what. The form of this word used by Paul as he is inspired by the scripture is imperative. An imperative means this is a must, an essential, an absolute. Loving one another is a necessary and indispensible part of the genuine Christian's life.

A man gave the following account.…

I was walking across the Golden Gate Bridge when I saw a man about to jump off. I tried to dissuade him from committing suicide and told him simply that God loved him. I noticed a tear came to his eye. “Are you a Christian?” I asked.

“Yes,” he said.

“Me too! What a small world. Protestant or Catholic?”

“Protestant.”

“Me too! What denomination?”

“Baptist.”

“Me too!” I said. “Northern Baptist or Southern Baptist?”

“Northern Baptist.”

“Northern Conservative Baptist or Northern Liberal Baptist?”

“Northern Conservative Baptist.”

“Amazing!” I said, “Call Ripley. This is incredible! Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist or Northern Conservative Reformed Baptist?”

“Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist.”

“Remarkable! Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region or Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Eastern Region?”

“Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region.”

“This is a miracle!” I said. “Are you Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1879 or are you Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1912?”

“Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1912.”

“Die, you heretic,” I said—and pushed him over the rail.[1]

Paul may have been speaking to a separation and lack of love on the part of some of these Hebrew believers in Jesus. Some may have acted in unloving ways allowing themselves to be drawn away by the traditions and attractions of the Temple and sacrificial system. They may have acted in a prejudicial way like Peter is known to have done. Paul rebuked him for this (e.g. Galatians 2:11-21). Perhaps those who were contemplating forsaking their relationship with Jesus in the church were doing so because they had allowed their love to turn cold (e.g. Matthew 24:1). When there is an exhortation to something in the epistles is may be an indication of a particular deficit that needs to be corrected. Nevertheless, Christians need to continue in and continue sharing God's love.

What does this love look like? What follows gives us practical examples of living in the love of Christ.

Do not forget to entertain strangers, for by so doing some have unwittingly entertained angels.

Love strangers. While our love for brethren in the church is to be our priority, that doesn't mean we should neglect loving those who aren't a part of our church or the unchurched/unsaved. We are to be good Samaritans (Luke 10:25-37).

"Entertain strangers" (Greek philoxenia) means hospitableness. This speaks of opening our homes to other Christians as well as to those outside the church. Paul shares the incentive that "for by so doing some have unwittingly entertained angels." Abraham welcomed three strangers into his tent and found himself in the presence of a Christophany of Jesus and two angels (Genesis 18). This doesn't necessarily mean we are obliged to pick up every hitchhiker or invite every person into our home. Abraham was aware of a supernatural presence of these strangers that came to his door (Genesis 18:12). There should be a certain amount of discretion used with strangers. But having said that, we should be open to the possibility of divine appointments God may steer our way. Loving hospitality puts us in a position to be greatly used by God.  

Remember the prisoners as if chained with them—those who are mistreated—since you yourselves are in the body also.

Love empathetically for those who suffer. If we love correctly we are empathetic. Love is not negligent to put ourselves in the shoes of those who are suffering. We should especially pray for those in prison and in particular those imprisoned for their faith in Christ. We should also remain loyal and faithful to those persecuted for the faith. We shouldn't turn away from our brethren for fear we too might be pronounced guilty by association. We are to stand together or we will fall individually.

Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled; but fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

 

Love your spouse. Marriage is "honorable" (Greek timios) or highly honored, valuable, costly, dear, esteemed. Marriage is a precious thing to God and it should be to us as well. One commentator states:

 

            The word timios, "honorable," could be translated as "costly." The Christian is to value his relationship with his spouse so highly that he will avoid defiling the koitē or marriage             "bed" by keeping himself from any kind of sexual relationship outside of the marriage        union and from adulterous relationships while married. Premarital sex, sodomy,             prostitution, and homosexual acts are all included in the term pornous, and, like adultery,           they will fall under the judgment of our holy God.[2]


Love expressed in sexual intimacy is to be in the marriage bed. This is the only "undefiled" (Greek  amiantos) or unsoiled, pure, not deformed, not debased, not defiled by sin place for love, sexual love, to be expressed. "Fornicators" (Greek pornos) would include whoremongers, a libertine, a debauchee, prostitute, those who have sexual relations outside of marriage. "Adulterers" (Greek moichos) refers to  a paramour, an apostate, one who is faithless toward God, ungodly, one who breaks a covenant vow especially that of marriage. Fornicators and adulterers "God will judge." God has blessed the human race with sexuality and its pleasures. But for that interaction to be used as God intended and in a way that glorifies God it needs to be experienced between a man and a woman, a husband and a wife in a marriage. There is a consequence from God for those who indulge their sexual passions outside of marriage. "Whoever commits adultery with a woman lacks understanding; he who does so destroys his own soul" (Proverbs 6:32; cf. also Proverbs 6:20-35; 7:1-27).

 

This is a verse whose meaning has been trampled on by many in our day. And it is sad that even those in the church have not valued the marriage relationship the way they should have. Marriage and its lifelong commitment of two people in the sight of God is the place for experiencing God's blessing of sexual contact. Anything sexually oriented outside of that place is defiling and does not have God's approval. No rationalization can diminish the truth of this verse. The world has degenerated from the joys of God's objective absolute truth. The world tries to say there really is no right or wrong in life; everything is relative; everything is according to what a person feels at the moment. The world's mantra is one of subjective sinful godless relative feeling as the basis of what is right and wrong. The world is trying to remove any accountability to God and "marriage" is a perfect example of this. The world says, "What's wrong with two men or two women marrying each other?" Soon they will be saying, "What's wrong with a man having multiple wives or a woman having multiple husbands?" Right now the world is trying to say, "What's wrong with a transgender man who feels like a woman using a women's public bathroom? Or what's wrong with a transgender woman who feels like a man using a men's room?" If feelings are going to be the basis of "truth" and "law" then civility and societal order is headed toward anarchy. One might ask, "If I feel like a surgeon does that make me one?" Based on feelings you would have to say "yes." But the true test will be whether or not you will submit to surgery from such a surgeon.  And what about liability in such cases. One might say, "If I feel like an animal does that make me one?" No, it only makes you look stupid which you meow, or cluck, or roar like a lion. Feelings are fickle and unreliable. Faith in God and His word is the only way for this world to be sensible.  

 

Let your conduct be without covetousness; be content with such things as you have. For He Himself has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.” So we may boldly say:

“The Lord is my helper;

I will not fear.

What can man do to me?”

Love Jesus and be content. In love it is God who says, "I will never leave you nor forsake you" (quote of Deuteronomy 31:6). These words are an expression of God's love toward us. He is committed to be faithful to us because He loves us so. Our attitude in love therefore should be, "The Lord is my helper; I will not fear. What can man do to me?" (Quote from Psalm 118:6; cf. also Joshua 1:5). When you are in love with Jesus, this is the attitude of your heart. With Jesus affirmed to always be with us and to never forsake us we don't have to covet or not be content. The implication is that with Jesus we have all we need.

 

"Covetousness" (Greek aphilargyros) means without covetousness, not greedy, not desirous of filthy lucre, not avaricious. Covetousness is wanting more of what you already have enough of. To covet is to have a mindset and spirit of always wanting more.

 

"Content" (Greek arkeo) means be enough, be satisfied, sufficient, to ward off a desire or lust for more. True and lasting contentment can only come through a saving relationship with Jesus. This doesn't mean we don't pursue or purchase things. It means that what we do pursue and purchase are the things God desires for us and has confirmed is His will for us to have.

 

      Love brings satisfaction.

 

      We can practice the admonition of verse 5 to be content because of the promise in verse 6        that Jesus will never leave us. You see, the degree to which I realize the Lord is with me,      the degree to which I enjoy His fellowship intimately is the degree to which I will be content continually.

 

      When you’re newly married—living on beans and decorating with bookshelves made of             bricks and boards—you have very little materially. But you don’t even notice it because      you’re in love, and love brings true contentment and satisfaction. So, too, if I’m in love        with the Lord, I will not covet. I will be content with whatever I have simply because He        is with me.[3]

 

It's believed that one of the reasons some Hebrews were apparently considering a return to their old religious ways was that they were under pressure to do so. They were being persecuted. But when persecuted the presence of the Lord steadies us. That is why Psalm 118:6 is quoted here - "The LORD is my helper; I will not fear. What can man do to me?" One commentary states:

 

            The result of the Lord's abiding presence in the midst of His people is courage. Knowing            that He is with them, they are filled with confidence and boldness. They echo the words         of Psalm 118:6 which is quoted here. In the middle of distress and suffering, their    confidence rests with the Lord. They do not have to be afraid of the pain, injury, or death             which men may inflict. This was a strong encouragement and exhortation to any of the    Hebrew Christians who may have been disposed to abandon their faith in the face of             adversity.[4]

 

Christians in America are being further and further marginalized and painted as second class citizens worthy of societal rebuke. The world is tolerant of every group except Christians; who they accuse of being "intolerant bigots." This is their response to those who stand firm on the truth of the word. They don't care how much love is shown in the truth stand of Christians. They see themselves as having won the culture war and now want to exert their dominance of Christians. They have long left any belief in absolutes and now are hell bent on anarchy, or at least freedom to do whatever they want to do no matter how immoral and perverse it may seem to someone with a Biblical worldview.

 

Worldly liberal propaganda is being spouted and portrayed on TV, in music and every media in favorable if not preferable ways. Those who resist this sinful onslaught will be persecuted. This verse is certainly being proven true: "Yes, and all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution" (2 Timothy 3:12). This verse is delivered in the context of what we can expect in the "last days" (2 Timothy 3:1-17). But we need to remember when the enemy comes in like a flood the Spirit of God will raise up a banner against it (Isaiah 59:19). And those who God calls and empowers to hold the banner of the Spirit need to remember, "The LORD is my helper; I will not fear. What can man do to me?" Remember that and stand strong.


Remember those who rule over you, who have spoken the word of God to you, whose faith follow, considering the outcome of their conduct.

Love remembers to follow biblical examples of the faith. In chapter eleven we were given biblical examples of those who lived by faith. All of these had a love for God that drove them to persevere and sacrifice as well as to be victors  over and in trials. These are examples we should follow. But we should also follow the examples of the pastors and godly leaders that presently oversee us. Love moves us to always be "considering" (Greek anatheoreo) or looking closely at and attentively at, observing accurately to learn and follow the godly conduct of those in leadership.

 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

Love focuses on Jesus for our past, present and future. Jesus doesn't change. His redemptive work is superabundantly sufficient for all our past, present and future needs. To love Jesus is to accept such truth by faith. Jesus isn't capricious. You can count on Jesus. Jesus isn't transient. He is always there for you. If you want a love that will always get you through, then love Jesus.

Do not be carried about with various and strange doctrines. For it is good that the heart be established by grace, not with foods which have not profited those who have been occupied with them.

Love isn't carried away by strange teachings. Love trusts in God's truth. It has been said, "On the Cross, Jesus didn’t say, “To be continued.” He said, “It is finished.” Sacrifices, self-effort, works of the flesh, or anything else that diminishes this is a strange doctrine." [5] If it isn't in God's word then don't be drawn to it. Let your desires be the holy desires found in God's word. Let your objectives be God's objectives found in His word. Let your purposes and meaning in life be those based on God's word. Don't eat the cotton candy religion of the world. It will only lead to clogged spiritual arteries and the loss of your spiritual teeth. Feed on God's meat and potatoes of His word. You'll be healthier and blessed in holiness.

 

As you rely on God's word rely on it in context. Cults and aberrant doctrine is the product of taking scripture out of context. Always look at the immediate context of the portion of scripture you are basing your belief on (e.g. sentence, paragraph, chapter, segment). Also see if what you are interpreting jives with the book under study as a whole, Testament as a whole and then Bible as a whole. Let the plain sense be accepted as common sense. Be inductive; ask observational questions and keep asking them as you study through. Don't be merely deductive which is to establish your beliefs and doctrine before you come to Bible study, then only seek out passages of scripture favorable to your leanings. That can lead to "various and strange doctrines," "various" (Greek poikilos) meaning motley, multicolored, and "strange" (Greek xenos ) meaning foreign, alien, entertaining, without the knowledge of, unheard of, "doctrines" (Greek didache) or teachings that are out of line with the truth of God's word.  If the Bible isn't definitive on something don't go out on a limb to be dogmatic on your preference. There are things we won't understand or have a clear teaching on this side of heaven. That's because we are human and limited. That's because God is God and well, God (cf. Deuteronomy 29:29).

 

It is love and relationship that separates the Old from the New Covenant. Grace flows from the loving heart of God. Because God loves us He sent His only Son Jesus to die for us (John 3:16; Romans 5:8). There were some Hebrews who had lost sight of how much God loves them. Their attention had been diverted from God by the size of the Temple and the ceremony of its rituals. The same can happen to us if we allow size, spectacles, and shows to divert our attention from the love and grace of God. Love God. Trust His truth. Don't stray to the things of this world or those who hang a banner of God's name over their doorway but when you enter in it's just more of the world's ways.

 

10 We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat.

 

Love is decisive. Notice Paul speaks of an either/or decision needed to be made here. "We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat." This is not religion by piecemeal. This is not picking and choosing what you want to believe and making up your own religious cocktail. You either believe in the sufficiency of the gospel of Jesus Christ as laid out in this letter or you do not. Those who choose to rely on the religion and traditions of the Old Covenant ways "have no right" to eat at the altar of Jesus or His communion table.

 

11 For the bodies of those animals, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned outside the camp.

 

Love burns the flesh. The power and efficacy is in the blood not the flesh. It is the blood of the sacrifices that was used not the flesh (unless in a peace or fellowship offering). The blood was used to sprinkle the altar. The animals carcasses were then burned outside the camp (13:11; Exodus 29:14; Leviticus 4:21). In the first Passover the Angel of the Lord passed over the homes of those whose doorways were marked with the blood of the sacrificial lamb (Exodus 12-13). Now in Christ all the sins previously passed over, all present sin and all future sin is sufficiently atoned for with the blood of Jesus (cf. Romans 3:21-26). Our fleshly self-reliant ways count for nothing. It is the blood of Jesus that cleanses us from all our sin (1 Peter 1:18-19; 1 John 1:7).

 

12 Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people with His own blood, suffered outside the gate.

 

Love realizes the power of the blood of Jesus. The blood of Jesus is an essential of the church of Christ. Jesus blood, relying on it and proclaiming it, is not optional but is essential. You will never be all you can be in Christ separate from the blood of Jesus. If you are in a church that disregards or diminishes the blood of Jesus in any way, leave it. A church is not a church apart from the blood of Jesus.

 

13 Therefore let us go forth to Him, outside the camp, bearing His reproach.

 

Love follows Jesus away from religion. The reason for the writing of this epistle was that certain Hebrews who had trusted in Jesus as Savior were being tempted by the magnificence of the Temple and the culture of their Jewish traditions. They were being tempted to leave their relationship with Jesus and go back to their old religious ways.

 

One commentator states the bottom line of these words are:

 

            “Get out of the camp,” admonishes the author. “Leave the city. Leave religion. Leave     traditionalism. Leave rules, rituals, incense, and candles. Leave it all.” Contrary to the          present fascination with icons and old pictures of Jesus and the disciples, the call of the        entire New Testament is to walk by faith and not by sight.[6]

 

Another states:

 

            There is a symbolism in the location of the sacrifice of Jesus and that of the animals.        Those who go to Calvary, to the altar of Jesus, can no longer serve and worship at the       altar of the temple or tabernacle. They must leave Israel, that is, go outside of the camp          and away from the Jewish system. Therefore, professing Jewish Christians had to leave the Jewish altar and rites and identify themselves clearly with Jesus. In doing this they           accepted the "reproach" (oneidismon, see also 11:26) which comes upon those who      identify themselves with Christ.

            The situation faced by the Hebrew Christians was not new. Moses and all true believers             who have come after him suffered because of their allegiance to the Messiah (John 15:19;           16:33; 2 Timothy 3:12). There is a stigma associated with true faith; believers must be       prepared to bear it: they cannot be friends with Jesus and partners with the world at the      same time.[7]

Are you willing to go outside the camp with Jesus? To go outside the camp means you are willing to leave the crowd and follow Jesus. To go outside the camp means to put Him first above all others. It means to present yourself as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1-2). It means to turn away from what the majority camp is saying and follow Jesus on the narrow way (e.g. Matthew 7:13-14).


14 For here we have no continuing city, but we seek the one to come. 15 Therefore by Him let us continually offer the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name. 16 But do not forget to do good and to share, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

 

Love lives a life of worship. What does this mean? What does living a life of worship really mean?

 

Worship living has eternal priorities. It means we discard or hold loosely (for God to use or remove at His will) the things of this world. We live out the attitude of - "For here we have no continuing city, but we seek the one to come." In other words we aren't living to build our own kingdom. We live to build His kingdom.

 

Worship living voices praise and thanks to God. Paul says, "Therefore let us continually offer the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name." When we join together in worship and sing it is a love offering to God (or should be). Praise and worship from our lips should be a normal outgrowth of a God transformed love infused holy heart. When was the last time you said out loud "Praise God!" or "Thank You Lord"? When was the last time you sang in worship loud enough that someone could hear you? We can bless God with our voices. Sing to the Lord my brothers and sisters in Christ!

 

Worship is doing good and sharing. Paul says, "But do not forget to do good and to share, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased." That he is inspired to say "don't forget" means it's possible and likely we will forget. This is something that we should pay attention to. We should be agents of doing good things for others. We should be encouragers. We should be comforters. We should live with open hands willing to share with others in need. We worship when we sacrifice for others. With this kind of practical worship "God is well pleased."

 

17 Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you. 18 Pray for us; for we are confident that we have a good conscience, in all things desiring to live honorably. 19 But I especially urge you to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner.

 

Love cooperates with and encourages leaders. The word "obey" (Greek peitho) means to assent, to agree, to have confidence in , to be friendly toward, to trust, to yield, to obey, "Those who rule over you" (Greek hegeomai) refers to those who lead, those who govern, those who rule over. This would include the pastor and leaders of the local church. "Submissive" (Greek hypeiko) means to surrender to, submit to, to resist no longer, to give way to, to yield to, to yield to their admonition and authority. To obey and submit to local leadership should be the rule. But it is not a rule that is unquestioned. All Christians, including leaders, are to submit to the word of God. When the relationship between those leading and those being led is right then leaders and the flock of God will fulfill their parts "with joy and not with grief."

 

Being a pastor or church leader is a huge responsibility. The pastor and church leader "Watch for your souls, as those who must give account." There will be an accounting to God for all those who minister in the church. The pastor will give an account to God concerning his faithfulness to His word and in service to the flock entrusted to him by God. The same is true for any assistant or associate staff ministers as well, I believe, as Sunday School teachers and all servants in the church. And those who have chosen to not serve will also be held accountable to God (cf. 1 Corinthians 3). If you love God and serve Him in the love of Christ with all your heart you have nothing to fear.  One commentator explains:

            The love for God and for one another which has been under consideration in this section            is to be directed also to local church leadership. Because of their position and the            relationship of trust which exists, Christians are to "obey" those who are leading    (hēgoumenois) them. They are to place themselves under ("submit" to) their leaders in a             spirit of yieldedness (hupeikete). These leaders are alertly watching over the "souls"       (psuchōn, "lives," "persons") under their care as those who are responsible and who will        have to give an account of their guardianship. The reference here is to the general     watchful care of local church leaders over the congregation of saints.

            The members of the congregation are admonished to follow their leaders in a quiet and   gentle manner so the leaders will find the responsibility of oversight art enjoyable task.           The alternative is groaning (stenazontes)—laborious chafing and struggling under the             unpleasant task of shepherding a flock of wayward strays. It is far better for a             congregation to follow its leadership peaceably. When there is resistance and rebellion, joy turns into alusiteles, something which is confining, inferior, unprofitable, and disadvantageous.[8]

One of the most important things a congregant to do for their pastor and church leaders is to pray for them. Paul says, "Pray for us." If you have a problem with your pastor or church leaders we might be partly to blame. A pastor or church leader may be a reflection of the prayers or lack thereof of their people. If you love your pastor and church leaders, or if you don't, pray for them. Prayer has a way of moving God's hand to straighten things out.


20 Now may the God of peace who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, 21 make you complete in every good work to do His will, working in you what is well pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

Love relies on the blood of Jesus. The idea of "the blood of Jesus" is not popular in our contemporary scene. People shy away from what they perceive to be distasteful, gruesome, or too vivid images of any bleeding including the bleeding or blood of Jesus. But by shying away from the blood of Jesus the church has lost its power. It is "Through the blood of the everlasting covenant [Christ's blood] . . ." that we are made "complete in every good work to do His will, working in you what is well pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen." Christian, we need the blood of Jesus. The world needs the blood of Jesus.

 

The phrase "make you complete" is from a single Greek term - katartidzo. Katartidzo means restore, fix, mend. It is a word used to describe the setting of a broken bone, or the mending of a fishing net, or readying a ship for a journey, or equipping an army for battle. It is through the blood of Jesus everlasting covenant that broken relationships can be set and healed. It is through the blood of Jesus that our broken nets of finances and resources can be patched. It is through the blood of Jesus that we are readied for our journey in this life as well as for our journey from this life to eternal life with God. And it is through the blood of Jesus that we are equipped for the spiritual battles we face. I like what Bible Teacher and Pastor Jon Courson says about these verses:

 

      Thus, it is through the blood that the broken bones of our bodies, our relationships, and our fellowship are set right. It is through the blood that the holes are mended in the nets        of our vocation and finances. It is through the blood that we journey on toward heaven. It     is through the blood that we battle against the Enemy. Physically, relationally,     vocationally, spiritually, and eternally we are made perfect not by studying, counseling,           or seminars. We’re made perfect by one thing only: the blood of the everlasting covenant.

 

      The blood has been supplied. The question is, is it being applied?' [9]

 

How might we apply the blood of Jesus to our lives? In the end times saints overcome the advances of the enemy by the blood of the Lamb Jesus (Revelation 12:10-11). This is because by the shed blood of Jesus on the cross, Jesus has earned the right to take back the title deed of the earth forfeited to Satan the serpent by Adam (Genesis 3 and Revelation 5). Imagine this scenario laid out as illustration by Jon Courson:

 

      Suppose while I’m at church, someone moves into my house. Finding this guy sitting      in my living room, I dejectedly head to the market, get a shopping cart, and start            walking the streets.

 

“What are you doing, Jon?” you would ask me.

 

“I’m homeless,” I would say. “I went to church, and somebody moved into my house.   I’m defeated. I’m discouraged.”

 

“Let me get this straight,” you’d say. “Someone moved into the house you bought—      and you just let him have it?”

 

“Yeah,” I would answer. “I don’t know what else to do.”

 

“Do you have a title deed to the house?” you’d ask.

 

“Yes.”

 

“Well, go get the authorities. Show them the title deed, and move back into your            house. It’s yours.”

      The same thing happens spiritually. Satan has no authority, no right, no hold on you. All he can do is claim squatter’s rights and say, “This depression will never lift. This         addiction will never leave. Your daughter’s going to blow it. Your son’s going to rebel.      Divorce is inevitable.” And what do we do? We get our shopping carts and wander the             streets in despair.

 

      Satan the squatter takes up residence by falsely accusing us in three areas. Of our past sin,         he accuses us day and night, saying, “You’ve fallen in this area so many times. You’ll         never make it.” But the way we overcome past sin is by the blood.

 

      “Wait a minute, Satan,” we must say, “I may have failed a billion times, but the blood of             the Lamb is absolutely inexhaustible. You might accuse me night and day, but the blood        of Jesus Christ covers me completely, for where sin abounds grace abounds even more    (Romans 5:20).

      Concerning our present struggles, Satan cannot grasp, grip, or dominate any area to       which the blood has been applied. I can choose to give in if I wish; I can succumb if I        want. But in reality, the Enemy has no authority whatsoever because of the cleansing            power of the blood.

 

      Regarding future salvation, I think of Noah, who, in construction of the ark, provided a place of salvation for his sons and their wives twenty years before his sons were even      born. “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved—and thy house,”            declared Paul (Acts 16:31). Am I suggesting salvation is inherited? No, everyone must             make his own decision. But, like Noah, I can provide a place in which Satan will not be             able to seduce my son or my daughter into walking away from the Lord if I apply the         blood to my house.[10]

 

The blood has been supplied by Jesus. The question is, will we apply it.

 

We need to apply the blood to our homes and families. We need to apply the blood of Jesus by faith to the doors of our homes like the Israelites did symbolically in the first Passover (Exodus 12-13). Everyone who enters our home should find a redemptive, gracious, loving, Christlike environment. And that should be reflected in what we allow in our homes, e.g. what we watch on TV, listen to on the radio or Internet, what we read, everything in our homes should be cleansed by the blood of Jesus. Does your home reflect Jesus? Have you sprinkled the blood of Jesus on your home?

 

We need to apply the blood of Jesus to ourselves. In Leviticus 14:10-18 the blood of sacrifice was applied to the right ear, right thumb, and right big toe. This symbolizes applying the blood of Jesus to what we hear or listen to, to what we set our hands to do, and to where we walk. Have you applied the blood of Jesus to yourself? Have you asked the Lord to apply His blood standard to your life?

 

One way provided by Jesus to apply His blood is at the Communion Table. We need to apply the blood regularly through communion at the Lord's table. By faith when we come to the Lord's Table and commune with Him we need to renew and refresh our consideration of the power of His blood. It isn't that the blood has not been fully supplied by Jesus. The problem is that we frequently faith to apply the blood He has supplied to our lives. We enter the presence of God by the blood of Jesus. We are by the blood of Jesus victorious over sin and everything that would hinder our experiencing fully the presence of God. The blood has been supplied. Will it be applied? That's the question.

 

22 And I appeal to you, brethren, bear with the word of exhortation, for I have written to you in few words.

 

As a pastor I can relate to Paul's idea that thirteen chapters (13) of a letter to him is considered "in a few words." Ha!

 

23 Know that our brother Timothy has been set free, with whom I shall see you if he comes shortly. 24 Greet all those who rule over you, and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you. 25 Grace be with you all. Amen.

 

With mention of the news that Timothy has been set free apparently from prison. Paul also expresses hope that he too would be set free and come with Timothy to see them. He send his greetings and ends with "Grace be with you all. Amen."

This has been an incredible study on God's provision for coming into His presence. It has been a letter focused on Jesus and our relationship with Him. It is by grace through faith and the working of the Holy Spirit in and through us that what we have studied can be applied in our lives. And similarly we should hope and pray that what we have learned we are empowered by God to pass  on to others.

In concluding this blessed epistle to the Hebrews we might be overwhelmed by our weaknesses and the easiness with which our attention is diverted from the Lord. We may look at the world see a hopeless mountain or immovable object. We may feel we are just a drop in the bucket. But never forget or minimize what God can do through a single person yielded to Him in faith. Never forget God's grace. Jesus Himself is a perfect example of this for us to follow.

One Solitary Life

He was born in an obscure village
The child of a peasant woman
He grew up in another obscure village
Where he worked in a carpenter shop
Until he was thirty when public opinion turned against him

He never wrote a book
He never held an office
He never went to college
He never visited a big city
He never travelled more than two hundred miles
From the place where he was born
He did none of the things
Usually associated with greatness
He had no credentials but himself

He was only thirty three

His friends ran away
One of them denied him
He was turned over to his enemies
And went through the mockery of a trial
He was nailed to a cross between two thieves
While dying, his executioners gambled for his clothing
The only property he had on earth

When he was dead
He was laid in a borrowed grave
Through the pity of a friend

Nineteen centuries have come and gone
And today Jesus is the central figure of the human race
And the leader of mankind's progress
All the armies that have ever marched
All the navies that have ever sailed
All the parliaments that have ever sat
All the kings that ever reigned put together
Have not affected the life of mankind on earth
As powerfully as that one solitary life

In the end it's all about Jesus. Without Jesus we can't. Without us He won't. But Jesus is our focus. When we fix our eyes on Jesus the Author and Finisher of our faith God is able to take us ordinary people and do extraordinary things for His glory. Just remember:

Not I, But Christ

Not I, but Christ, be honored, loved, exalted;

Not I, but Christ, be seen, be known, be heard;

Not I, but Christ, in every look and action,

Not I, but Christ, in every thought and word.

 

Not I, but Christ, to gently soothe in sorrow

Not I, but Christ, to wipe the falling tear;

Not I, but Christ, to lift the weary burden!

Not I, but Christ, to hush away all fear.

 

Christ, only Christ, no idle word e’er falling;

Christ, only Christ, no needless bustling sound;

Christ, only Christ, no self-important bearing;

Christ, only Christ, no trace of “I” be found.

 

Not I, but Christ, my every need supplying,

Not I, but Christ, my strength and health to be;

Christ, only Christ, for body, soul, and spirit,

Christ, only Christ, live then Thy life in me.

 

Christ, only Christ, ere long will fill my vision;

Glory excelling soon, full soon I’ll see –

Christ, only Christ, my all in all to be.

 

-         Mrs. A.A. Worthington[11]

 

God bless you as you avail yourself of God's provision, Jesus Christ,  to enter and live in His presence.

 



[1] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1508). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[2] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
 
 
[3] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1509). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[4] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
 
[5] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1509). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[6] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1510). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[7] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
 
[8] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
[9] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1512). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[10] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (pp. 1513–1514). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[11][11] Quoted from Leonard Ravenhill, Revival God’s Way (Bloomington, MN: Bethany House Pub., 2006) p. 44.

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

God's Provision to Come into His Presence: Jesus – Author and Finisher of our Faith - Hebrews 12

Faith is the means by which we come into and live in the presence of God. Faith is integral to what God does in and through our lives. And all that God does in our life is through faith in Jesus. Hebrews 12 continues the practical section which began at the end of chapter 10.

In Hebrews 11 we saw faith defined and examples of faith lived out in life. Paul referred to a number of Old Testament characters as examples of the faith. Faith in God was the means by which the people of Hebrews 11 "obtained a good testimony" (Hebrews 11:2). The people of Hebrews 11 believed in God's existence and that God would reward those who diligently sought Him (Hebrews 11:6). The people of this great chapter set the example of those who "framed" their lives by faith in God (Hebrews 11:3).

Hebrews 11 closes with the statement that, "And all these, having obtained a good testimony through faith, did not receive the promise, God having provided something better for us, that they should not be made perfect apart from us" (Hebrews 11:39-40). This is a statement of hope; or faith for the future. Hebrews 12 speaks to us of hope. This is a kind of "Where do we go from here?" chapter. It's interesting that the last three chapters of Hebrews cover first faith (Hebrews 11), then hope (Hebrews 12) and then love (Hebrews 13). Let's look at Hebrews 12 and see what we have to look forward to.

 

Hebrews 12 (NKJV)

12 Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,

Therefore connects what precedes with what follows. In light of the faith exemplified in chapter 11 there are a few things for us to consider.

First, we are in a race. Paul illustrates life as "the race that is set before us." Our spiritual life is like a race. To run a race implies we train and discipline ourselves to run in that race. It means we get in shape and stay in shape. To run a marathon may take months, even years to prepare for. To run a 5K or 10K or any length race requires training, if you want to finish. Running a race can be physically stressful. But the more you train the more able your body is able to endure the strain. And the more you train the more enjoyable the journey of the run will be. If you don't train on the other hand, you may not be able to finish the race. If you don't train you will feel the pain; you might even have a heart attack; you might not be able to finish the race.

Similarly, we should seek to get into and stay in spiritual shape. I am a big sports fan. When my team is in a critical playoff game or a nail biter I am often tempted to ease the stress by grabbing a bag of chips or some ice cream and indulging. At the moment of consumption there is "pleasure for a season," but the in my next workout I'll feel clogged and heavy and truly say with regret, Why did I eat that stuff? You pay for your indulgences. If you eat right you'll workout and perform well and with strength. But if you eat wrong, you'll have to painfully work that junk through and out of your system. And that's no fun. We should eat a balanced and regular diet of God's word. We should obtain the proper mind and heart set by prayer. And we should train with others so we can cheer and challenge each other on. Speaking of cheering.

Second, we are being cheered on by those who have run and completed the race before us. Paul says, "Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses." With these words Paul is painting a picture for us. We who are still alive continue to run in the race of life. And in the stadium arena we run in the stands are filled with people of faith who have run the race before us. They are cheering us on. We look to them for inspiration. We look to their examples to follow in our training and what to expect in this race. By looking to the people in the word of God we find the perfect winning strategy to run the race. Of course Jesus is at the head of all those who have preceded us in running this race of life. He is our Trainer. He is our Holy Coach. He is the One who runs alongside us cheering us on and keeping us from stumbling when we reach the point of exhaustion. Jesus gives us and helps us break through those barriers in the race so we can catch our second breath.

It's interesting that Paul uses the phrase "cloud of witnesses." In 1 Thessalonians 4:17 when Paul speaks of the rapture he refers to being "caught up together with them in the clouds." Maybe the clouds we will be caught up in will be a crowd filled with our cheering spectator brethren. Like running into a crowd of cheering spectator friends at the finish line. Something to think about.

Third, run light. Paul says, " let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us." Have you ever seen a long distance runner? They wear the lightest clothes possible. They have shoes that are feather light. There is no excess baggage. They remove any weight that would weight them down because they know that to run light is to run fast and to run fast is to finish and place better in the race. Paul here associates sin with ensnaring weight; like bobbed wire or a ball and chain.

The term "ensnares" (Greek euperistatos) means besetting, ensnaring, entangling, thwarting in every direction. This is the only place in the Bible where this word is found. The idea is that the nature of sin is to trip us up and impede us from running efficiently and effectively. Like running through a forest and getting caught up in a fallen branch or underbrush, sin entangles the runner and slows them down. Like a runner caught up in bobbed wire, or some other entangling mesh, sin slows us down, can even stop us, and needs to be set aside.

I'm a novice runner. When I firsts started running I carried my wallet, keys, water bottle, audio equipment for music or audio books to listen to on the run and more than enough clothes to keep me warm in wet and or cold weather. I ran with a load. But as I became more practiced I discovered ways to run light. Running is a lot more enjoyable when you run light than when you carry unnecessary loads of cumbersome stuff. The same is true in the race of life. The things of this world weight us down and distract us from the race. Learn to run light; to discard unnecessary stuff that loads you down and makes running harder.

Sin weighs us down. And besetting sin can be a particular sin that we struggle with that weighs us down. The idea of a besetting sin is that it is a sin that is particularly cumbersome and entangling to the runner. A sin that is besetting may be different for individuals. Different things trip up different runners. Similarly, different sins trip up different Christians. For some a besetting sin may be sexual sin. For others it may be greed or a lust for money and material things. For others it may be an addiction to pleasure or fame or self-glory. For others a besetting sin may be an untamed tongue. A besetting sin is a sin that ensnares you and that you have particular difficulty setting aside. If we are to run the race and finish the race of life, such things must be set aside and cast away from us. We should avoid besetting sins and anything that would compromise us and put us in a place of vulnerability to give in to such sin. We need to lay such things aside.

The phrase "lay aside" is translated from the Greek term  apotithemi which means to put away, cast off, lay apart, lay aside, lay down, rid oneself of, take off, renounce. In Romans 13:12 Paul, when exhorting people to live in light of the return of Jesus,  uses this term stating, "The night is far spent, the day is at hand. Therefore let us cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light." When writing to the Ephesians and Colossians Paul uses this term to exhort believers to "put off" the things associated with the sinful nature and the "old man" of the flesh (Ephesians 4:22, 25; Colossians 3:8). We see similar uses of this term elsewhere in the New Testament (James 1:21; 1 Peter2:1). To cast off entangling sin is an act of faith. By faith we cast besetting sin away. By faith we kick it off and stomp it down. Like a spider web that we walk into in the dark we should immediately and with all faithful purpose and intent cast aside and distance ourselves from any sin that entangles us.

Fourth, run with endurance; don't give up. Paul then says, " and let us run with endurance." "Endurance" (Greek hypomone) means cheerful or hopeful endurance, patience, patient continuance, patient waiting, steadfastness, perseverance. The idea is to press on to complete the race. Every race has its unexpected developments. A spectator may jump on the course. A blister may develop on your foot. You may get a cramp. You may get spiked by another runner. You may get cut off by a competitor. You may run into stormy weather. Any number of things might happen in a race. But the key is to run on. We must "run with endurance." No matter what, keep the faith, run on and run through difficulties if necessary.

"For the race of life, believers are to trim down, that is, get rid of the sin of unbelief which will impede their progress. Forsaking all other impediments to faith, they are to run the race "with patience," i.e., "endurance" (NASB) (hupomonēs). They are to finish what they have begun."[1]


looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

It's impossible to run effectively when you are looking backward. A distracted runner is a dangerous runner for they are the ones who run into others or cause accidents. If you try to run while looking back it throws off your equilibrium and blinds you to what lays ahead of you. Look back in a race and you just might run into a tree. Look back, and you'll trip and maybe twist an ankle. Look back and you might not see an accident happening right in front of you and you might just become  a part of it. Look back and you won't see the finish line.

Instead of looking back we are to look forward to Jesus. "Looking unto" (Greek aphorao) means to look attentively to, to turn your eyes away from other things and concentrate on this particular object, fix your eyes on. The grammar of the word (Present/Active/Participle) has the sense of keep on looking toward, keep on focusing on. If we are going to run effectively and finish well we need to focus on Jesus; concentrate on Him.

If you want to know how to run look and keep looking at Jesus. Jesus is the "Author" (Greek archegos) or the leader, ruler, prince, author, originator of our faith. Jesus invented this faith-run of life. Jesus is the best Runner. Jesus wrote the book on how to run this race of life. Jesus is the Master Runner. We look to Him to learn how to run.

Jesus is the "Finisher" (Greek teleiotes) the completer, the accomplisher of our faith. Jesus is the one who brings faith to completion. He is the One who legitimizes the run. Jesus is the One who guarantees the prize at the end of the run. In the Tour De France bicycle race there are hundreds of bicycles racing. In the race there are what are called pelotons. A peloton is a group of bikes and their riders grouped together so closely that they can't be distinguished. And because they are close together they receive the same time as the leader of the pack. We are in a peloton with Jesus as the Leader of our pack. Because He leads us His finishing time is put to our account. Because we are a part of His peloton we receive His time. Our finish and time is gauged by Jesus in a similar way.

Jesus ran with joy. If you want the right attitude for running this race look and keep looking to Jesus. Jesus attitude for the race He ran was joy - "who for the joy that was set before Him." Jesus' attitude for the race He was called to run was that of joy. "Joy" (Greek chara) is confident assurance, calm delight, gladness. Joy is that inner assurance birthed by faith that the plan of God is true and that God is faithful and worthy of our trust to bring us through the race of life. Jesus saw what the cross would accomplish and it gave Him great joy. The salvation from sin for the sinner and the reconciliation of an eternal relationship with God gave Jesus great joy. Jesus was willing to run through brick walls and up onto a cross to accomplish His race that would win the prize of redemption. And now through faith in Jesus He shares the benefits of that prize, eternal life with Him.

Jesus had an attitude of endurance. Paul states Jesus "endured the cross." The word "endured" (Greek hypmeno) means to stay under, to remain, to bear, to undergo, to abide, to persevere, to endure, to endure suffering. Jesus didn't let obstacles encountered in His race deter Him. Jesus pressed on no matter what. The race of life is going to have obstacles. But we must not allow ourselves to get discouraged, sidetracked or off of our race course. No matter what, like Jesus, with Jesus, we by faith endure.

Jesus guarded His thoughts. Jesus ran with joy and endured the cross while " despising the shame." "Despising" (Greek kataphroneo) means to think against, think little of, despise, to disdain, di-esteem.  Jesus didn't allow His thoughts and thinking to be polluted. He guarded His thoughts. He would not allow thoughts of "shame" (Greek aischyne) or dishonesty, disgrace, or confusion associated with one who is ashamed. He kept His eye on the prize of redemption.

Jesus won the race. It states of Jesus that He, "and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God." We should keep our eyes on Jesus and follow His lead because in the end HE WON THE RACE HE WAS ENTERED IN. Jesus is a Winner. To sit at the right hand of the throne of God is to be in a place of victory as well as a place of equality with God. If we follow Jesus' lead, we too will finish the race well and arrive in heaven with Him.  

For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls.

We shouldn't be surprised when we encounter "hostility from sinners" as we run this race of life. We shouldn't run naively. We should be aware and prepared for and expect hostility from sinners as we run our race. They will fling slurs at us and may throw rocks at us. They will try to tempt us off course. They will be motivated by Satan himself. They will try to impede our efforts in the race of life. When these obstacles occur, just "consider" (Greek analogidzomai) or estimate, think about, and contemplate that the same types of things happened to Jesus the Author and Finisher of our race of faith.

 

When we take our eyes off of Jesus is when we put ourselves in danger of becoming "weary" (Greek kamno) or overcome with toil, fatigued, tired out, sick, faint, wearied and "discouraged" (Greek eklyo) or dissipated in strength, weakened in commitment to finish, exhausted "in your souls." However, when we keep our eyes of faith on Jesus, we will find strength to run on and courage to endure.

You have not yet resisted to bloodshed, striving against sin.

We should not allow ourselves to be engulfed in a self-pity party. When we focus on ourselves and our own personal circumstances and not on Jesus, the result is to see our problems as giants and ourselves as grasshoppers (e.g. Numbers 14). We may be persecuted, but we have yet to shed blood like Jesus did as He strove against sin. We need to keep our personal circumstances in proper perspective. Get your eyes off of yourself and onto Jesus and then you'll have the right outlook on the race of life.

 

The sense of meaning according to the context in which this part of Hebrews was written can be summed up as:

 

            The Jewish believers to whom the epistle was written were reminded that even though      they had "resisted" (antikatestēte, "stood against") the sin of unbelief because of their    identification with Jesus, they had not yet been asked to die while struggling (antagōnizomenoi, "wrestling against") with the temptation to apostatize. Jesus and the             Old Testament saints are reminders to all believers that it is possible to endure such            persecution even to the point of dying. The eternal nature of the reward is far superior to           anything that can be gained by "giving up in the struggle." To continue living in the       present age at the expense of forsaking Christ and His eternal kingdom is to squander the        greatest treasure for a mere pittance.[2]

 

In Gethsemane the last lap of the race of life got so treacherous that Jesus sweat drops of blood (Luke 22:39-46). We may be stressed, but the sweat from our prayers has yet to turn to blood.


And you have forgotten the exhortation which speaks to you as to sons:

“My son, do not despise the chastening of the Lord,

Nor be discouraged when you are rebuked by Him;

6     For whom the Lord loves He chastens,

And scourges every son whom He receives.”

Paul now quotes Proverbs 3:11-12. He quotes these verses to introduce the fact that what God allows us to encounter in life is often a means He uses to discipline us. The word "exhortation" (Greek paraklesis) has a compound meaning - "It has both the idea of admonition and a sense of comfort and encouragement. Whenever this word is used, it not only confronts believers with their failure to behave in the proper way, but it also reminds them of the provisions which God has made to enable them to do what He desires them to do." [3] God is always working with every incident in life to disciple or teach us more about this race of life as well as to instill a greater appreciation for our relationship with Him and a greater depth of spiritual understanding.

 

"Chastening" (Greek paideia) can also be translated discipline, teaching, training. "Rebuked" (Greek elencho) means refute, convict, or reprove, investigate, to examine. The idea is a cross-examination to prove or disprove something. God loves us enough to discipline us in a way that directs us into His best and blessing. At times, when we get off course because of sin, God interacts with us to reason with us (e.g. Isaiah 1:18).

 

The chastening of the Lord is not punishment but corrective. Jesus cleansed the Temple of the things that were defiling it and misrepresenting He did so with a whip (John 2). Similarly He will cleanse our lives, our bodies which are the temple of the Holy Spirit, from anything that hinders us living in His presence (e.g. 1 Cor. 6:18-20).  He corrects us when we have gotten off course. Correction is for course corrections. He is willing and able to correct us with firmness if necessary. That's because the gate or path we follow in Him is narrow not broad and the most important thing is to stay on His narrow course (Matthew 7:13-14).

 

The chastening of the Lord is based on consequences more than confrontation. God doesn't get in our face and shake a finger to us. Instead, He warns and disciplines us about the danger of sin. Then He gives us free will. Sin has consequences. When we sin it will come to the surface (e.g. Numbers 32:23). There is a principle of reaping and sowing that involves consequences for our choices (e.g. Galatians 6:7-9). And the consequences for sinful choices correct us (e.g. Jeremiah 2:19). God forgives our sins in Christ. But if we continue in sin we will suffer the consequences connected to them. David is a good example of this. His sin with Bathsheba was forgiven (Psalm 51). But the consequences of his sinful scenario were enduring (e.g. 2 Samuel 11-18). Sometimes God will simply allow the consequences of our sin to play itself out in our lives. The chaos caused by sin is a heavy paddle of discipline.

 

But here's the thing. If we go to God in repentance He forgives. And when we offer Him the scars caused by sin in our life He is able to take them and use them for His glory. The Old and New Testament are filled with reasons to avoid sin.

 

The immature in faith are often distracted by incidental difficulties in life. The trials of life are a threat to divert  our attention from the Lord. This leads to all kinds of compounded problems. the more fruitful path to take when difficulties hit us is to prayerfully seek the Lord; to look at our trials from God's perspective in terms of what He might want to accomplish in and through us. And all of this God does in love. God loves us and whatever He allows into our life is something that has the potential (if we approach it in faith) to draw us deeper with God and closer to God and all of this in His love.


If you endure chastening, God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom a father does not chasten? But if you are without chastening, of which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate and not sons.

Because we are sons of God He disciplines us. A father disciplines his son because it is his responsibility to instill in and train that son to become a productive man in society. The lack of discipline of a father toward a child is evidence of illegitimacy or that there is no paternal tie there.

 

Ever wonder why when you the Christian do something wrong you get caught but when a sinner does something wrong they frequently get away with it? God cares about and loves you too much as His child to allow you to run a wayward undisciplined path. He draws you into line by discipline in life. Remember that.

Furthermore, we have had human fathers who corrected us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the Father of spirits and live? 10 For they indeed for a few days chastened us as seemed best to them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers of His holiness.

If we respected our earthly natural fathers when the disciplined us we should do no less toward God when He disciplines us. An earthly father's discipline is temporary in worth. But God's discipline is eternal in worth. An earthly father disciplines his children so they will not be an embarrassment to him. God disciplines us for our own good not because God is concerned we will embarrass Him. God's objective for our discipline is "that we may be partakers of His holiness."

11 Now no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but painful; nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.

Like medicine it may not taste good but it will being healing and health in the end.

12 Therefore strengthen the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees, 13 and make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be dislocated, but rather be healed.

This is another way of exhorting us to prepare and discipline ourselves to run the race of life. "The exhortation here is, “You’ve been disciplined. You’ve been injured and sidelined by your sin. But you’ve been healed by your Father. Now wipe away your tears and get back into the race, where you’ll be able to run better than before.”[4]

 

14 Pursue peace with all people, and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord:

 

If you aim at nothing you'll hit it every time. If you don't run with purpose you'll never get anywhere. Here we are exhorted to make peace and holiness the target of the race of life. "Pursue" (Greek dioko) means to pursue, run after, to follow, to run swiftly in order to catch, to press on toward.

 

Peace. We are to pursue peace with God which comes through faith in Jesus Christ (e.g. Romans 5:1f.). And we should pursue the peace of God which comes through prayer and trust in Jesus (e.g. Philippians 4:6-9). And such peace should move us to live at peace "with all people." That means we should live peaceably with others in the body of Christ. But it also means we should seek to live peaceably with those outside the body of Christ too. We are to be known for our peace by the people around us.

 

Holiness. The word "holiness" (Greek hagiasmos) means purity, sanctification, consecration, separateness-uniqueness.  It is God's will that we live a sanctified or holy life (1 Thessalonians 4:3-8). God is holy and we His children should follow in holiness too (e.g. 1 Peter 1:15-16). A holy life is not merely a life of dos and don'ts. A holy life, the life of distinction to be lived by the followers of God,  is a life motivated in all things by God's love.

 

Love is the mark of the Spirit on the life of the Christian. We are to love God supremely and others sacrificially (Matthew 22:37-40). When we share God's truth we do so in love (Ephesians 4:15). Love is what makes anything we do meaningful (1 Corinthians 13). Love is not something we manufacture ourselves. Love is a product of the presence of the Holy Spirit within us (Romans 5:5; Galatians 5:22-25). Love should be the compelling force in all we do (2 Corinthians 5:14-16). Love is the bond of perfection (Colossians 3:14). Love covers a multitude of sins (1 Peter 4:8). Followers of Jesus are to be known by His love (John 13:35).

 

Love is manifested and measured, according to Jesus, by our obedience to His commandments (John 14:15 and 21). These commandments are:

 

1.      Repent - The first thing Jesus preached was for people to repent or turn from their sins (Matthew 4:17). Jesus calls us out of sin, to have victory over sin, not to sin.

2.      Follow Him - Jesus called people to follow Him which implies living a life after His steps or with Him as our Model in and for life (Matthew 4:19; 8:22). The only way anyone can do this is through the help of the Holy Spirit. We must be born again of the Spirit and be changed within and empowered by the Holy Spirit to follow Jesus (John 3; Romans 8; Galatians 5). Paul reiterated our call to follow Jesus when he was inspired to state that God's plan for us is to be conformed to the likeness of Jesus (Romans 8:29). Peter also affirmed this saying we should follow in the steps of Jesus (1 Peter 2:21). And John affirmed this saying we should walk or live as Jesus lived (1 John 2:6). This is the essence of holy living. And Jesus walked in love (1 John 4:7-12; cf. also Ephesians 5:1-2).

3.      Shine - Jesus commands us to "Let your light shine" (Matthew 5:16). This means we are to be reflectors of God. The purpose of letting our light shine is to glorify God. We aren't to shine the spotlight on ourselves. We are to shine the light on God by reflecting His influence in and through our lives. To shine God's light would be to reflect the presence of God in our lives. Some examples of shinning commands of Jesus would be:

 

a. Being reconciled to others (Matthew 5:23-24).

b. Keeping your mind free of lust or sinful thinking (Matthew 5:27-30).

c. Being straightforward and trustworthy (Matthew 5:34).

d. Not reacting to offenders in pride but instead responding in humility keeping God's kingdom priorities of salvation in view (Matthew 5:39-42).

e. Love and pray for your enemies (Matthew 5:44-46).

f. Seek to be perfect; or to fulfill God's purposes for yourself and others (Matthew 5:48).

g. Pray as Jesus instructed us to pray; focusing genuinely on God; not hypocritically to be seen by others (Matthew 6:1-18).  

h. Don't hypocritically judge others (Matthew 7:1).

i. Focus on those who are genuinely seeking God not those who will trample and mockingly reject what is holy (Matthew 7:6).

j. Treat people the way you would want them to treat you (Matthew 7:12).

k. Seek God's narrow way not the broad way of the world (Matthew 7:113-14).

l. Be aware of false prophets (Matthew 7:15-16).

m. Pray to God to send workers in the fields of evangelistic harvest (Matthew 9:37-38).

n. Fear or revere God not people (Matthew 10:28).

o. Come to Jesus and rest in Him (Matthew 11:28-30).

p. Be forgiving even with repeat offenders (Matthew 18:21-22). Don't embarrass offenders publically but first seek to deal with their sin privately. If they don't respond then go to them with one or two other witnesses. Then if this fails to move them to repent it may be necessary for a public consideration of their offense (Matthew 18:15-17).

q. Be a good citizen (Matthew 22:21).

r. Take communion together to remember our salvation is based on the loving sacrifice of Jesus (Matthew 26:26-27).

s. Guard against sin and giving into temptation (Matthew 26:41).

t. Guard against being greedy in any way (Luke 12:15).

u. Care and be considerate of the poor (Luke 14:12-14).

 

4.      Love - Jesus calls us to love everyone. First we are to love God (Matthew 22:37). Then we are to love our neighbor (Matthew 22:39). All that Jesus taught can be seen under His banner of love. We must identify and correct those who are straying or who put themselves in an enemy position to God. But that shouldn't stop us from loving people. We are even to love our enemies (Matthew 5:44-46). Those who follow Him are to be known by His love (John 13:34-35; 15:12, and 17).

5.      Seek God's Kingdom and His righteousness first - Jesus commanded us to not be caught up in the things of this world or worries concerning such things. Instead we are to trust Him in faith and seek God's kingdom rule in our lives and in life generally. If we do that, Jesus' promise is that everything we need will be supplied by God (Matthew 6:19-34). Our life priority is to be the things of God.

6.      Make Disciples - Jesus final command to His disciples was for them to make more disciples (Matthew 28:19-20). This involves preaching or sharing the gospel (Mark 16:15). This would involve calling people to repentance which is symbolized by baptism; death to the old sinful life and resurrection to new life in Christ (cf. also Romans 6:1-4). Those who repent and believe in Jesus were to then be trained in discipleship to follow Jesus commands and so that they too could then make disciples. Disciples

 

Holiness is therefore living out particularly the commandments of Jesus. Generally speaking holiness would also include living out the word of God (e.g. 2 Timothy 3:16-17). All of this is a work of the Holy Spirit who indwells the believer (e.g. John 14-16; Acts 1:8 and the book of Acts; Romans 8; Galatians 5). Holy living is a product or fruit of the Holy Spirit working in and through us. That is what holy living is all about.

 

What does Paul mean when he says that without peace and holiness we won't see the Lord? Well, it might mean that peace and holiness are so integral to what it means to be a Christian that if you don't have such things it indicates you aren't a true genuine child of God. Without the Holy Spirit indwelling us through the second birth we aren't really Christians (e.g. Romans 8:9-10; 1 Corinthians 3:16-17). And the evidence of the Spirit's indwelling could be said to be peace and love. But there might be another interpretation of what is being said here.

 

Hebrews is a book about coming into the presence of God. Those who have not tasted the peace of God nor the holy love of the Spirit are not in a position to "see the Lord." "See" (Greek optanomai) means to gaze on, to look upon or contemplate on, to perceive, take heed, be visible. With that definition in mind it we might understand that without peace or holiness a person won't perceive or understand God. And certainly to perceive God would involve coming into His presence.

 

Living in peace and holiness opens our eyes to see the Lord and live in His presence. Without peace with God and the peace of God, without a sense of the work of the Spirit to make us holy, we simply won't have our eyes on God, we won't be able to see Him as He desires us to see Him. In other words, if you want to come into the presence of God and see Him as you should see Him, then pursue peace and holy living and you'll be on the right path.

 

15 looking carefully lest anyone fall short of the grace of God;

 

How should we see God? We should see Him as a God of grace. "Looking carefully" (Greek episkopeo) means to oversee, to look diligently, beware, be aware, inspect. This is the same word used to refer to overseers in the church. There is a sense in which every believer should be an overseer in that we should all see diligently that we don't fall short of a life lived by "the grace of God." There is a sense in which all believers are to be diligent overseers in regards to the grace of God. Grace not works is the basis for salvation and coming into the presence of God. And if we are shortsighted or looking away from God's grace it leads to problems and great spiritual dangers. So look carefully at life through the lens of God's grace, otherwise you might miss precious truths and experiences of His grace.

 

lest any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble, and by this many become defiled;

 

Gracelessness leads to trouble in the church. The consequence of not looking carefully to live by and appreciate God's grace is that it can lead to "any root of bitterness springing up" that will "cause trouble, and by this many become defiled." "Bitterness" (Greek pikria) is extreme wickedness, bitter taste, poisonous, bitter gall. "Trouble" (Greek enochleo) is to crowd in, to annoy, to make a disturbance, trouble. "Defiled" (Greek miaino) means to taint, contaminate, to dye with another color, to pollute. Therefore, the danger of not looking carefully into God's grace is that bitterness can poison the body of Christ and cause all kinds of trouble.

 

What might such trouble be? It might be like the brother of the prodigal son who was upset that his father accepted his prodigal brother back so freely and even threw a party for him. The brother of the prodigal felt slighted and didn't see the graciousness of his father to receive his brother back (Luke 15). Or it might take the form of those who complain about their pay when others who worked less get the same pay as they do (Matthew 20). Jealousy over the favor of grace shown to people may be a form of the trouble such a graceless perception forms. No one deserves God's grace but God has offered grace to all. That is something we should be thankful for because it includes us!

 

The race of life is completed as we keep our eyes on Jesus. If we look behind we will stumble. We have to leave the past in the past; learn from it and press on. If we look at the runners beside us we will wallow in jealousy and a carnal selfish competitive spirit. There are people who aren't cheering you on to win. There are people, bitter trouble makers who defile a race by elbowing those around them and speaking discouraging smack. If we look at others we can be discouraged or be deluded into a proud self-appraisal. And if we try to run with our eyes on ourselves we will stumble too. It's hard to run while trying to take selfies! If we're going to finish the race don't look behind you, don't be distracted and discouraged by others, don't focus on yourself, look to Jesus the Author and Finisher, Out Holy Example and Trainer for the race.

 

A while ago I became very sick. It was terrible. It was a week in bed constant nausea. I couldn't move without vomiting. At one point in my illness I had nothing more to vomit and began to throw up yellow bile. It was disgusting. But that yellow bile is like the bitter rooted gossip, poisonous back biting and laying against others that is produced by graceless people. Those who miss the message of God's grace live lives of guilt. So putrid does their walk become that they try to ease their condition at the expense of others. They feel that if they can push others down that they can rise above their guilt at other's expense. And such bitter people are the products of not seeing life and God through the lens of His grace. They end up making the body of Christ nauseous. They become a bile in the belly of the body of Christ. The only cure for them is God's grace. And if they refuse God's grace and persist they may have to be expelled; God just may have to remove them.

 

16 lest there be any fornicator or profane person like Esau, who for one morsel of food sold his birthright. 17 For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought it diligently with tears.

 

Esau is an example of the bitterness spoke of here. Esau likely learned of God's decision pronounced in a prophecy before their birth, that the elder (Esau) would serve the younger (Jacob) (Genesis 25:23). Perhaps that tainted Esau's attitude. Maybe he felt it wasn't fair. As a consequence Esau sold his birthright for a bowl of stew.

 

Why is Esau described as a "fornicator"? The term "fornicator" ( Greek pornos) means to sell, a male prostitute, whoremonger, debauched. A fornicator is a person who misuses a blessing of God. Sex is a gift from God to be enjoyed by those who in a marriage covenant have made a life commitment to be loyal and devoted to each other alone in the sight of God. A fornicator is one who selfishly takes God's gift of sexual interaction or sexual contact or sexual arousal which are gifts of God, and uses them in ungodly ways. A fornicator uses God's gift of sex in ways God never intended them to be used. A fornicator takes God's blessing and uses it to meet their own selfish, self-centered perverse ways disregarding God's user instructions. Esau was a fornicator in that he wanted God's blessings but not with any responsibility or accountability. That is fornication.

 

And that is "profane" (Greek bebelos) or crossing the doorway crossing the line of demarcation between right and wrong. A fornicator uses and abuses God's blessing separate from and with little concern for God's  prescription and instruction for use. Esau, like many people in our day, cared little for any parameters set by God for what he did. God sets parameters and instructs us in life because as our Creator He knows what is best for us; He knows the way for us to experience abundant life; He knows the way for us to experience His best. Whenever we disregard the parameters or training instructions God provides for this race of life, we will never finish as well as we could have and we will always create trouble for ourselves to run the race with joy.

 

Esau never got to the point of repentance; a genuine remorse for sin and desire to not repeat his sin. It says "though he sought it diligently with tears." Don't misunderstand what is being said here. Esau did seek after repentance, he sought after what he had lost, his birthright and inheritance. Like a cry baby he was upset that his carnal behavior had led to loss. Esau was caught up on self-pity. When we don't factor God's grace into our life equation that is exactly what will happen to us.

 

One commentator observes:  

 

      This intrigues me, for this man who was initially a party animal, who initially tossed           away his birthright without a second thought, later wept over the lack of his father’s    blessing. Truly, whether a man is spiritual or carnal, whether he is perceptive of the           things of God or whether he walks away from God, every single son and daughter craves    the blessing of their father.

 

      Now think with me: Just as blessing could not be given because Esau was not interested   in the birthright, so, too, we cannot despise our birthright if we expect to receive the             blessing of our heavenly Father. “I want that blessing,” people say as they read of the             righteous never begging for bread (Psalm 37:25), of the Lord delivering those that fear        Him (Psalm 34:7), or of the Lord upholding those who fall (Psalm 37:24).

 

      But if they despise the birthright, if they don’t see the need to be born again, the blessings            will not be bestowed. The Book of Hebrews was written for those who desperately     desired blessing but were unable to receive it because they wanted to earn it through rules          and religion instead of relationship.[5]

 

18 For you have not come to the mountain that may be touched and that burned with fire, and to blackness and darkness and tempest, 19 and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words, so that those who heard it begged that the word should not be spoken to them anymore. 20 (For they could not endure what was commanded: “And if so much as a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned or shot with an arrow.” 21 And so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, “I am exceedingly afraid and trembling.”)

When God met with Moses on Mount Sinai it was an awesome sight (cf. Exodus 19). The Law is holy, just and good (Romans 7:12). The Law is awesome. The only problem is no one can keep it! The blessings and promises are awesome but beyond the reach of humanity. Thankfully God has made a way for us to experience His presence, promise and blessing in Christ.

 

22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels, 23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, 24 to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.

 

In Christ we come to the "the living God," a heavenly place filled with "angels" (Greek angelos) or messengers, "to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven." In Christ we are registered in heaven. We have the ticket needed to gain admission. In Christ we come to "God the Judge of all," our God is Highest and Holiest! We are just through faith in Christ and made perfect in Christ. We have come to Jesus our Mediator of the New Covenant based on the shed blood of Jesus.

 

All of this was introduced in the offering of Abel and fulfilled in Jesus. Abel's blood cried "Justice! Judgment! Revenge!" But now by the blood of Jesus th3e cry is "Mercy! Forgiveness! Grace!"

25 See that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if they did not escape who refused Him who spoke on earth, much more shall we not escape if we turn away from Him who speaks from heaven, 26 whose voice then shook the earth; but now He has promised, saying, “Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven.” 27 Now this, “Yet once more,” indicates the removal of those things that are being shaken, as of things that are made, that the things which cannot be shaken may remain.

Paul speaks of the culmination of all things. He is referring to what John was inspired to reveal from God about a New Heaven and New Earth that are coming (cf. Revelation 21-22). There is a shaking coming from God to this earth that will far surpass that of the past seen at Sinai. Just look at Revelation 6-18 and the Time of Jacob's Trouble, the Tribulation. 

At present we see the unraveling of basic human decency and morality. The world is so confused it can't even figure out human gender and is hell bent on liberalizing societal mores to the extent that the privacy and safety of people is being sacrificed. With the pry bar of a manufactured transgender issue the doors of the stalls of our bathrooms are being removed. Advantage has been given to pedophiles and perverts. Shame for sin is being erased with the pencil of anarchy and lawlessness. The only laws it seems which are zealously supported these days are laws prohibiting morality and especially if such laws can discriminate against Bible believing Christians. This is not only a slippery slope for the world, it is a cliff over which they are jumping into a bottomless pit.

 

All of this is a product of a sinful world view that denies any absolute truth and tries to make all things relative. This has led to "truth" or "reality" not being based on any objective information but only on the transient capricious "feelings" of people. If a man wakes up one day and feels like a woman, despite his male genitalia, according to the world, he is a woman. If a woman wakes up one day and feels like a man, even though she has the genitalia of a woman, then according to the world, she is a man. Those seeking to pander to such liberal irrationalism have been quick to apply such absurdities to their stores. The Target chain of stores has done  this stating they are making their bathrooms transgender friendly and open for transgender men to use women's bathrooms and visa versa. I wonder what they would say if a young person on one of their checkout lines would get a senior citizen discount on the basis of their feeling like a senior citizen?  Feelings do not assure realities or truths. We may feel ten feet tall at times, but who indeed is ten feet tall? We may feel smarter than everyone else, but that usually sets us up for some humbling. I hope and pray for a revival of God that will shake this world to their God given senses. I hope and pray for a revival that will shake people to the way and truth and life that is found in Jesus. Only then will dissatisfied and sinful people find what will fill their voids - Jesus. This world needs Jesus. That message rings true in this book of Hebrews.

 

On top of all of this is the world financial crisis, the threat of Islam, wars and rumors of wars, ethnic strife, pestilences and disease, earth quakes and natural upheavals and I could go on and on. The birth pangs Jesus spoke about are coming closer and closer together and the Last Days are upon us. Soon a shaking birth of God's judgment will fall on this planet. Thankfully we have the hope of removal and joining Jesus at the rapture to lift us from circumstances that would otherwise depress us (e.g. 1 Thess. 4:13-18). Jesus will never leave of forsake us as we will see in the final chapter of Hebrews.

 

28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace, by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear. 29 For our God is a consuming fire.

 

A shaking is coming to this planet. The earth, secular human society and apostate "Christianity" is unraveling at the seams. But the Kingdom of Jesus that will be set up on earth will never be shaken (cf. Revelation 20). This Kingdom will be established by God's grace. And when this grace is working in and through us we serve the Lord in an acceptable fashion with reverent respect and godly fear.

"For our God is a consuming fire." Our God is All- Loving and All-Just and Almighty!

            Serve Him with reverence and godly fear, for our God is indeed a consuming fire who      will consume anything which distracts you from your relationship and dependency upon             Him. If you are at a place where you’re experiencing the fire of God, fear not, for if   allowed to burn, the warmth and brightness of His love will, indeed, burn away all that is   unfruitful and distracting in your walk with Him.[6]



[1] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
 
[2] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
 
[3] Complete Biblical Library Commentary - The Complete Biblical Library – Hebrews-Jude.
[4] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1506). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[5] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (pp. 1506–1507). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[6] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1508). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.