“Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me more
than these?” – John 21:15
Have you ever really blown it?
Ever really messed up? You know: you let your Lord down and maybe because of
fear and peer pressure didn’t acknowledge that you know Him or that He was your
Savior and Lord? Ever just have a lapse in behavior, even cursed someone out?
Ever curse a person who “accused” you of being a Christian or disciple of
Jesus? Have you ever then compounded your pain and regret by thinking This time I’ve gone too far; Jesus will
never forgive me ? Christians aren’t immune to really blowing it sometimes
in life. Even disciples, even apostles blow it and let their Lord down.
Peter was a disciple and then
elevated by Jesus to apostleship. But Peter really blew it. He not only denied
Jesus, he denied he even knew Jesus. And he lost it and cursed a blue streak in
the process! What made matters even worse was that Peter denied Jesus when
Jesus needed him most, at the cross (Matthew 26:69-75). Have you ever let the
Lord down at a critical moment; denied Him when you should have taken a stand
with Him? If you are feeling despair and regret because of a failure I want to
encourage you that it is possible to be reconciled and restored with Jesus.
In John 21, after Jesus had
resurrected from the dead and appeared to the disciples, He appeared to them
another time at the Sea of Tiberius. There must have been quite a bit going on
in the mind of Peter. It was glorious that Jesus had risen from the dead. Jesus
defeated death! That’s fantastically hopeful. Jesus had proven true to His
word. Everything Jesus said would happen happened, just like He said it would,
including what Jesus predicted about Peter. Peter had promised to stand by
Jesus. He had promised to die for Jesus. But when the rubber met the road Peter
denied Jesus; he denied Him three times (Mat. 26:31-35). Now what? Yes, Jesus
had appeared to the disciples, including Peter. But where was Peter’s
relationship with Jesus? How did Jesus feel about him? Would Jesus still
include Peter in His plans even though he had terribly failed Him? Would Peter
simply return to his old life as a fisherman? Yes, there was a lot on Peter’s
mind. And maybe there was a lot on the minds of Thomas, Nathanael, James and
John the sons of Zebedee and the two other unnamed disciples who joined Peter
in fishing. They had denied Jesus too,
just like Peter (John 21:1-3).
Feeling low
about themselves they went back to do what they felt most comfortable doing;
they went fishing. But seeking some self respect by returning to their old
familiar work didn’t pan out as they had hoped. They fished through the night,
but caught nothing, zero, zilch, nada, absolutely nothing. They thought they
had failed as disciples of Jesus. Now they couldn’t even succeed at fishing!
(John 21:4).
The disciples
were discouraged. They tried to distract themselves from their discouragement
by doing something familiar to keep their mind off of their problems. But that
didn’t work. What they did apparently do was move away from Jesus enough in
their mind that when He came they didn’t recognize Him. Isn’t that just like
us? We get discouraged; respond by trying to get our mind off things by doing
something, anything, and then when Jesus comes, we don’t recognize Him. Watch
out for that.
In the morning
Jesus called to the fishermen from the shore. But they didn’t recognize His
voice (John 21:5). Unlike Mary Magdalene who recognized Jesus by His voice
(John 20:16), when Jesus called to the disciples they didn’t pick up on Who it
was who was calling them. They had let their discouragement divert them from
Jesus.
Jesus is merciful. He doesn’t hold grudges. When we are discouraged and
down in spirit so much so that we don’t or cant’ recognize His voice, He has a
way of making His presence known. The disciples had labored unsuccessfully and
unfruitfully through the night until morning. With a word of instruction from
Jesus their fortunes would change. “Cast the net on the
other side of the boat, and you will find some” Jesus called (John
21:6a). What is good to see is that in spite of their discouragement and
diversion from the Lord and the ability to hear His voice they immediately obeyed. They had labored
long and hard, but they were humble
enough to respond to instruction. That paved the way for them to see and
recognize and experience the Lord once again. Humble obedience always paves the
way to deeper contact with Jesus (John 21:6b).
Jesus makes His presence known
with fruitfulness. Even though they
had fished on their own in the same place where Jesus now told them to cast
their nets, when Jesus gets involved it results in production. Jesus is the
difference between emptiness and fullness, between failure and success, between
ineffectiveness and effectiveness. We plant and water in ministry, but increase
comes from the Lord (1 Cor. 3:7). The disciples caught a net breaking abundance
of fish where they in their own strength hadn’t caught anything before. There
is a difference between that attempted in our own strength and that done in the
strength of the Lord. In our own strength
we labor to fruitlessness. In the strength of the Lord we labor in
fruitfulness.
As soon as they saw that net fill they sensed something supernatural
was going on. John, the disciple who loved to refer to himself as “that
disciple whom Jesus loved,” was the first to exclaim, “It is the Lord!” Peter
was the first one to act and jump overboard into the water to swim toward
Jesus. Oh how the disciples must have had their spirit lifted as they saw Jesus
and swam to Him. They must have rejoiced to hear Him tell them to bring some of
their fresh catch of fish. Jesus wanted to eat with them; just like old times! Jesus
had referred to them as “brothers” earlier but now He was inviting them to eat
with Him; a cultural expression of welcoming fellowship (John 20:17). Jesus was
inviting them to fellowship; a sign of reconciliation and forgiveness (John
21:7-10).
John is inspired to recollect of the full net of fish, “and although there were so many, the net
was not broken.” (John 21:11). When Jesus blesses our efforts He stretches
us (like the net) but He doesn’t break us. He holds together the instrument
used to bring His production and fruit. Jesus will allow us to be tempted, but
he will always limit the temptation or trial and provide a way that we can
stand up under it (cf. 1 Corinthians 10:13). Jesus will stretch our faith, but
he will not break it to pieces; He will not destroy our faith. Remember that.
When we fail the Lord He will discipline us and address the issues that
need to be addressed to bring us to reconciliation. That is what we see Jesus
do here. But Jesus doesn’t heap guilt and accusation and destructive thoughts
on us. That is the work of the enemy. Satan is a liar who wants to murder your
faith (John 8:44). He wants you to think you’ve blasphemed the Holy Spirit and
are beyond the redemption of the cross. FALSE! No sin, if repented of, is
beyond the redemption of the cross of Jesus. If you fear or are concerned you have
done some unpardonable sin, that in and of itself is proof your heart is tender
enough to care about what you’ve done. That is the first step to genuine
sincere repentance (cf. 2 Cor. 7:9-10). If we confess our sins to God and seek
forgiveness based on Jesus redemptive atoning work on the cross, WE WILL BE
FORGIVEN! That is certain (cf. 1 John 1:7-10).
What Peter and the other disciples were struggling with was a spiritual
attack from Satan. Jesus is going to help them through this battle. Jesus will get
up front and personal with Peter and the others and deal with the sin in their
life. But Jesus will deal with it. He
won’t let it drag on and He won’t hold a grudge. When He forgives and restores
the issue dealt with is finished as far as he is concerned. Any digging up of
buried sins of the past is a work of the devil. When that happens we need to
put our spiritual armor on (Eph. 6:10-18) and take every thought and in faith
obey Jesus and His word about it (cf. 2 Cor. 10:3-4). That is so important to
remember my friends; so important.
Jesus, resurrected, is still the Servant serving the disciples (John
21:12-14). He had washed their feet (John 13), now He was cooking them a meal. It’s
part of Jesus’ divine nature to serve. Service is not something Jesus did for
mere effect and instruction. Serving is part of who Jesus is and it should be part
of who we are. Later in John’s inspired book of Revelation Jesus will say, “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My
voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with
Me” (Rev. 3:20). The disciples have heard Jesus knocking and they are
open to Him. He will then dine with them in sweet fellowship.
“So when they had eaten
breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son
of Jonah, do you love Me more than these?” (John 21:15). Fellowship
is more than mere physical feeding. Fellowship is more than food. Fellowship is
spiritual nourishment; edification. Jesus has physically fed the disciples, now
He moves to the heart of one of their leaders by asking Him an all important
question.
It’s interesting
how Jesus addresses Peter. Jesus addresses Peter as “Simon.” The name “Simon” means
hear or listen. By addressing Peter
as “Simon” and not as “Peter,” (which means stone)
perhaps Jesus was trying to get His attention. Peter had heard but he certainly hadn’t been a rock of faith; he wasn’t even
a stone of faith.
“Simon” was what
Peter had been referred to before Jesus
called him to follow Him. By using his pre-call
name and not the name Jesus gave Peter after his calling (Mark 3:16), Jesus
was insinuating that Peter’s threefold denial was acting in accord with his old nature and not his new one of
discipleship. By addressing Peter as “Simon” all three times in His
questions to him it must have penetrated the heart of Peter and convicted him
of his sinful denial of Jesus. When we fail Jesus it is because we revert to
our old sinful nature.
There are some
church groups that emphasize loving God as the means of attaining eternal life
and salvation from sin. But we don’t get to heaven by love. Jesus’ disciples
are marked and to be known by Christlike love, but they must be disciples
first; Jesus said this to his followers (John 13:34-35). If we could love our
way to heaven that would make heaven something we earn or worked toward. That
is counter to what the gospel states. Salvation, eternal life, forgiveness of
sins is something we receive by faith in Jesus as a gift of God’s grace (Romans
3-5; Gal. 2:16; Titus 3:4-7).
Sin separates us
from God (Psalm 66:18; Isaiah 59:1-2). Jesus said eternal was knowing Him and the Father (John 17:3).We
can’t know God when we are living in sin or before we have accepted Jesus as
Savior. Before we accept Jesus as Savior we are spiritually dead (Eph. 2:1-3). We can’t know Jesus when we are living in
our sins. And you can’t love someone you don’t know. Therefore it is impossible
to love your way into God’s kingdom. We don’t have the capacity to love
Jesus before we are born again by the Holy Spirit (John 3). It is the Holy
Spirit who pours out God’s love into our heart that enables us to love Jesus
(Romans 5:5). Therefore we must first be born again and experience our second
birth which is spiritual before we can love. That is what we see in the context
of the gospel of John. We see the disciples born again (John 20:22). Then and
only then do we see Jesus address their love for Him in John 21.
By addressing
Peter as “son of Jonah” and linking him with that prophet perhaps Jesus was also
subtly pointing to Peter’s departure from His calling. Jonah initially rebelled
against God’s call and went in the opposite direction by sea. It took a great
storm and three days in a fish to bring Jonah to his senses and turn him around
(cf. Jonah). Peter had been in storms before (Matthew 14:22-33). Jesus had
ministered to him in storms, even kept him from sinking. But now Peter had to
learn to call out to Jesus in a different kind of storm. Now he would have to
call out to Jesus in a relational storm.
The waters of
working through relational problems were about to get stormy. Jesus begins by
asking Peter the question, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you
love Me more than these?” This question will get to the heart of the
turmoil and stormy weather percolating in the heart and mind of Peter. Jesus is
still asking that question, to us; “Claude, son of Jonah, do you love Me more
than these?” “__________, son of Jonah, do you love Me more than these?” Insert
your name there and they ponder that question from our Lord Jesus. It’s not an
easy question to honestly answer.
What does “these”
refer to? The word “these” can be translated with either a masculine or neuter
gender grammatically. If the neuter is used it would refer to the great catch
of fish Peter had just made - “Simon, son of Jonah, do
you love Me more than these fish; these
material things of your labor.” If it is masculine, Jesus would have
been referring to the other disciples – “Simon, son of
Jonah, do you love Me more than these other
men; other disciples.” Either way, the point made by Jesus as He is
addressing Peter’s love for Him is whether or not he loves Jesus more than anyone or anything else. Peter
is being drawn into a self-examination as to whether he loves Jesus first and
foremost. Jesus wanted Peter to consider if He was really the top priority in
his life or was it material things or other people instead. Our usefulness and
effectiveness in Jesus’ plans is determined by the level of priority we give
Him in our life. Do you love Jesus “more than these?”
The word “love” (Greek agape)
used by Jesus here is the highest form of love. This “love” is defined in loving like Jesus; humbly, sacrificially,
with a servant’s heart (John 13:15, 34-35). Jesus was therefore asking
Peter whether or not he had heard and remembered His teaching on His disciples
identifying mark; loving “as I have loved
you.” That is a challenging question! Do you love Jesus as He has loved
you?
The account
continues, “He said to Him, “Yes, Lord;
You know that I love You.” (John 21:15b). Peter’s response, on the surface,
seems to be a good response. But when we look at the word Peter used for “love”
it exposes a shortcoming in his walk with the Lord. We need to examine the
nature of our love for Jesus. What is the quality of our love for Jesus? Do we
love Him a mile wide and an inch deep or to the very bottom of our being? That’s
what we need to consider.
When Peter says, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You” the word he uses
that is translated in our English as “love” is the Greek phileo. Phileo means to have
affection for, like, kiss. Phileo means “love” but it is a lesser kind of
love than what Jesus used in His question to “Simon, son of Jonah.” We might
demonstrate the difference between the two words with the following sentences:
- “I love (phileo) this cake, but I love (agapeo) my wife.”
- “I love (phileo) my car, but I love (agapeo) my wife.” “I love (phileo) my dog, but I love (agapeo) my wife.”
- “I love (phileo) my friends, but I love (agapeo) my wife.” (Husbands are supposed to have a greater love for their wives than for their friends. Whether or not they do is a discussion for another time.)
- “I love (phileo) my wife, but I love (agapeo) Jesus.”
As you can see in this last
sentence context means everything. Phileo and agapeo are comparatively used. When
we “love” the things we should “like” we get ourselves in trouble. The same is
true when we “like” the things we should “love.” In comparison to Jesus,
everything else should be lesser loved. It is only appropriate to love Jesus supremely;
no lesser love will do. Truly, the more we love Jesus and live in His love, the
better loved everyone else will be loved because our love and life will be in
balance.
“He said to him, “Feed My lambs.” (John 21:15c). Having received a
response of affection from Peter Jesus then installs the first step toward
reconciliation and reinstatement of Peter as one of His apostles. Jesus is
calling Peter to “Feed My lambs.” These lambs
Jesus is instructing Peter to feed are
His lambs. The flock of God is never ours
it is always His. Jesus referred
to the church as “My church” (Mat. 16:18). We get in trouble and out of kilter
when we forget that and start to insert ourselves where Jesus alone deserves to
be in relation to the church. And to feed these lambs means to nourish them in
what Peter has learned over the last three years in walking by the side of
Jesus. Jesus was calling Him to feed His lambs His word, not Peter’s words.
Now I believe it’s important to note that this conversation is going on in front of the other disciples. Jesus
is talking to Peter around a beach site breakfast in earshot of all the other
disciples. So what Jesus is saying to Peter the other disciples are hearing
too. No doubt the other disciples are thinking of their response to Jesus
questions to Peter. “Do I love Jesus
with an agapeo love; the way Jesus loved me; on the cross?” He said it for all
their benefit and for all of ours.
Jesus does thorough work. So he proceeds into another layer of Peter. “He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” He said
to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.” He said to him, “Tend My sheep.” (John 21:16). Jesus asked Peter a
second time if he loved Him with an agapeo
love. And a second time Peter responded that he loved Jesus with a phileo type of love. Now we see that
Peter’s response is more of an admission of
failure or not measuring up to Jesus question. It’s as though Peter is
saying, “Yes, Lord, You know that I only love
you with a friendly affection and not a
love like you loved me with.” Admission of sin or shortcomings precedes
spiritual growth and development. Admission cultivates humility. And that’s
important because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (1 Peter
5:5-6).
Even though Peter is not measuring up, Jesus continues His call on
Peter saying, “Tend My sheep.” The word “tend”
(Greek poimaino) means to herd, shepherd, tend sheep, rule, govern,
care for, look after, and nourish sheep. The word “Pastor” is derived from
a form of this term. Jesus is calling Peter to pastoral ministry here. The
grammar of the verb “tend” also conveys the idea of you must keep doing this (Present/Active/Imperative). This was an
exhortation to Peter by Jesus that Peter
shouldn’t give up but he must keep on pastoring Jesus’ sheep. Jesus is
telling Peter, “Keep on in ministry;
don’t go fishing”
Jesus is calling Peter to be a shepherd of the flock of God that would
eventually be raised up. Jesus calls imperfect people. Peter’s failures didn’t
surprise Jesus. Jesus predicted them! But Jesus used Peter anyway. Jesus uses
imperfect people. So if you’re imperfect, don’t give in to your sins or
imperfections, but don’t disqualify yourself from being used by Jesus, just
consider your love for Him.
Now one last time Jesus surgically probes to the hurt of Peter’s heart.
“He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” Peter
was grieved because He said to him the third time, “Do
you love Me?” And he said to Him, “Lord, You know all things; You know
that I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.” (John
21:17). It’s not an accident that Jesus
asks Peter the same question three times.
Peter denied Jesus three times. Each time must be addressed. And so Jesus
probes deep into the heart of the fisherman to get to the heart of the problem
with his love.
In His last question to Peter Jesus switches the word He uses for
“love” using phileo. It’s as though
Jesus is asking Peter, “Old nature Simon, son of one named after a disobedient
prophet, do you really only like Me?” It grieved Peter to hear Jesus
question him like this. It brought Peter face to face with his fleshly failure
of Jesus. But it was necessary for Peter to address his sinful nature and what
it had led him to do. We all have a sinful nature, and when we fall prey to it,
it must be dealt with. There is a necessary intention of Jesus in this
conversation.
Peter’s response to Jesus’ question is a further and more deeply heartfelt
admission. Peter says to his Master, “You know all things.” Peter admits he can’t hide anything from Jesus. Jesus
knows all things. We can’t hide anything from Jesus either. Don’t even try.
Peter is now peeled down to nakedness before Jesus just like Adam and Eve were before
God. His sin and its gory grotesqueness are laid bare. Peter admits, “You know
that I love [phileo] You.” Peter
admits he only likes Jesus. The sense
of it is that Peter admits he hasn’t and
doesn’t love Jesus as he should love Jesus. That’s a hard admission to
make, especially after you’ve witnessed a falsely accused Savior of the world
be beaten unjustly, lashed hatefully and crucified unmercifully. Yes, Peter is
owning His sin and it hurts. Have you looked at Jesus on the cross? Have you
owned your sin? Have you been humbled like Peter? It’s a prerequisite for
ministry.
We’ve seen three overt questions by Jesus to Peter. But probably the
million dollar question that begs to be considered is the one not asked but
only implied. How can Peter’s love deficiency be fixed? Can it be fixed? Those
questions are the gorillas in the room. These questions follow in implication. They
are not directly asked but everyone there is thinking about them. But if Peter
and those like him are ever to have any hope such questions must be asked and answered.
I believe this love deficiency can be fixed and that it was fixed. There
is hope for people like Peter. Why do I believe that? Well, Peter denied Jesus
three times. His three denials were rooted in fear, lack of faith, and reliance
on himself; the flesh. But in about fifty days from the time of this
conversation with Jesus there will be a drastic change in Peter. Peter will become
bold as a lion and courageous as a fearless ship captain. That change will take
place at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit is poured out upon the apostles and
other disciples in the Upper Room (cf. Acts 1 and 2). From that point on Peter
will be a fearless dynamo disciple of Jesus. He will proclaim the gospel and
resurrection of Jesus to those who had crucified Jesus. And three thousand will
come to the Lord as a result of his powerful fearless preaching of the gospel
of Jesus. The baptism with the Holy Spirit will make the difference in Peter.
Peter’s love deficiency will be filled up as the Spirit pours agape love into
His heart. From that point on the love of Christ will powerfully compel Peter
in ministry to serve as an apostolic pastor of the flock of God (compare Romans
5:5, Acts 1:4-5 and 8;and 2 Cor. 5:14-21). He and the other world overcoming
disciples of Jesus will be powered by God’s agape love that never fails (1 Cor.
13:8a).
Do you love Jesus the way He should be loved; with agape love? Do you
love Jesus first and foremost? Does your life reflect that? Maybe you’ve tried
to love Jesus in your own strength. Maybe you’ve discovered that in your own
strength you can only muster up phileo affection for Jesus. Maybe you’ve found
that in the time of need or crisis such affection doesn’t sustain you; it only
leads to failure; frustration; denial of Jesus. Have you received the
empowering baptism with the Holy Spirit? Have you had the Spirit pour out His
agapeo Christlike love into your heart? We don’t have to fail like Peter failed
the night he denied Jesus three times. We can have our personal Pentecost right
now. It is a matter of asking Jesus for such a baptism of His love and
receiving it by faith (cf. Acts 2:33 and 15:8-9). Will you settle the issue
now? Will you sit down in prayer with Jesus, commune with Him, answer His
questions about your level of love honestly, and then receive the empowering
love of the Holy Spirit? Jesus says, “Do you love Me?” Do you?