“You have kept the good wine
until now!”- John 2:10b
What can we learn from Jesus’ first miracle of
turning water into wine? Does it mean we can indulge in drinking wine,
drunkenness? Is there something deeper to receive from this first of Jesus
miraculous signs? I believe there is and that is what this study will aim at
addressing.
When the master of the feast had tasted
the water that was made wine, and did not know where it came from (but the
servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast called the
bridegroom. 10 And he said to him, “Every man at the beginning sets
out the good wine, and when the guests have well drunk, then the
inferior. You have kept the good wine until now!” (John 2:9-11)
The first miraculous sign of Jesus happened with
no real fanfare though it became one of the best known miracles of Jesus. The
wine provided to the master of the feast didn’t come with a tag that read
“Miracle Wine.” Only Mary and the servants knew what Jesus had done. Jesus
didn’t draw attention to what He had done. Jesus was discreet. He was humble
and revealed Himself first to servants.
The first lesson to be learned here is that what
we do for and in the name of Jesus
doesn’t need artificial promotion. If the Spirit is in something, the
Spirit will get the word out. We can announce ministry and invite people to it,
but it is the Spirit who draws people to Jesus. If the Spirit is not in
something all the advertising in the world isn’t going to work.
Jesus can be trusted; He will not take
advantage of you. Normally the diluted or lesser wine would be
brought out last because the guests would already have been drinking wine and
likely have become inebriated dulling their senses so that they would not be
able to know the difference between good wine or the watered down variety. The
usual practice would be to use people’s wine produced dulled senses as a
deceptive advantage. Jesus does nothing
by way of deception; He does not take advantage of those who are vulnerable. Satan
is the father of lies (John 8:43-44). Jesus is light, grace and truth (John 1).
Saving the best wine for last tells us Jesus is straightforward with us and He
can be trusted.
Jesus
produces joy when He is made the center of attention. If you want
joy in life (and at a wedding) make Jesus the center of attention. Usually the
central focus of a wedding is the bride. Maybe the groom gets some attention,
but the main attraction is the bride: her gown, her hair, her nails, her
makeup, her choice of wedding intro music. But interestingly at this wedding the bride is not even mentioned! What
does this tell us? It tells us that Jesus should be the center of attention at
a wedding. Contrary to popular wedding protocol it’s not about the groom or
even the bride, it’s about Jesus. John the Baptist said, “He must increase, but
I must decrease” (John 3:30). That is the key to joy. That is the key to
abundant life. The further away from self and the closer to Jesus we come the
greater our joy will be. If we want joy to flow at a wedding and in life, we
need to go to Jesus and make Him the center of attention.
Wine is a type of joy; the fruit of the earth.
Wine comes from grapes. But how is wine made from grapes? Wine is made from crushed grapes. The joy symbolized by
wine necessitates crushing. Self must be crushed if we want God’s joy. The
things of this world must be crushed and removed as obstacles, distractions and
impediments to our walk with God if His joy is to flow freely and abundantly.
Wine is produced from crushed grapes that are
waited on to ferment. There is a certain amount of waiting that precedes God’s
joy. We don’t want to wait for God’s plan to develop. But if we act on impulse
lunging ahead of God’s plan the wine of His joy will be bitter and spoil. We
need to wait on the Lord for His joy to be made full (Psalm 16:11). Jesus has a
plan, a plan that is abundant and full of joy; it is worth waiting for.
Jesus
produces the best. The wine Jesus produced from
the water was the best wine. If we want what is best, we will go to Jesus. If
we want what is best, we will seek what Jesus has for us. Jesus is the best and
He makes the best. Jesus knows exactly what we need and He provides it for us.
Jesus can
turn the water of the word into the wine of redemption. Water is a symbol of the word of God (Eph. 5:26). Wine is used to
symbolize a number of things in scripture: Wine is used in sacrifice to
symbolize God producing joy from the fruit of the ground (Exodus 29:40). Wine
can be abused and become a dangerous as snake venom (Leviticus 10:1-11;
Deuteronomy 32:33; Habakkuk 2:5). Wine is something leaders are advised to
abstain from because it impairs thinking (Proverbs 31:4-5). Wine can be an
object of dedication to God when abstained from (Numbers 6:3-4). Wine can be a
symbol of joy (Psalm 104:15; Isaiah 25:6; 55:1; Joel 2:19).Too much wine is not good;
loving wine is not good (Proverbs 21:17). God’s love is better than wine (Song
of Solomon 4:10). Wine can be a symbol of the confusion produced by sin (Psalm
60:3; 75:8; Jeremiah 51:7). Wine can be a symbol of lust and closely associated
with it (Proverbs 9:2, 5; Revelation 18:3). Wine can be a symbol of God’s
judgment and wrath on sin (Jeremiah 25:15; Revelation 14:8; 16:19). Wine is a symbol of Jesus
redemptive atoning blood; He drank from the cup of the wine of God’s wrath so
that we would not have to (Matthew 26:28; Mark 14:23, 24; Luke 22:20;
John 6:53–56; 1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:27).
All of these things can be associated with the wine
at a wedding. But they all culminate in the blood of Jesus. Jesus takes the
water of the word and turns us toward the wine of His redemptive blood. He is
able to show us the righteous wrathful judgment of God on abominable sinful
practices associated with wine. He is able to counsel us against sin that has
been encouraged with wine. Jesus shows
us the alternative abundant life we can have in Him. We don’t need the wine of
this world to produce His joy in us. He drinks the wine of the cup of God’s
wrath on sin for us that we might be forgiven and cleansed from sin. He does
this with His blood shed on the cross symbolized by the wine of the communion
cup. When we drink the communion cup
together in the presence of the Lord Jesus at the Lord’s Table we are filled with
His joy. We remember our redemption, forgiveness of sin and the just death penalty
for sin that has been paid for us by Jesus. Those who believe in Jesus accept
that truth and rejoice in His provision. That is the greatest aspect of the
water turned to wine by Jesus.
Jesus is an
example of God saving the best for last. The
chronology of this miraculous sign testifies that God saves the best until last.
The New Covenant of Jesus and His grace and truth supersede the Old Covenant of
the Law. God always does exceedingly abundantly beyond what we ask or think
(Eph. 3:20-21). If you are waiting on God and hope seems to be running out,
just trust Him, He saves the best for last.
There are some common (as opposed to holy) questions
that arise from the account of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding at
Cana. Those questions are, “Does Jesus turning water into wine justify people
drinking wine or other alcoholic drink; at least at weddings? Does it establish
weddings as an acceptable time to get drunk?” In response to those questions
and others like it I share a comment from a fellow pastor-teacher, Jon Courson:
Throughout history, there have
been those who use this story as justification for drinking alcohol. “Jesus
made wine. Jesus drank wine. So don’t talk to me about not drinking,” they
insist. “If your argument is sincerely based upon the example of Jesus, you
will never drink again,” I answer. “Look at Luke 22:18 where Jesus says He will
not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come. Even if
Jesus was drinking fermented wine—a viewpoint to which I don’t personally
subscribe—since He as your role model will not drink again until the kingdom
comes, neither should you.”
As a pastor, I’m tired of seeing
the damage alcohol inflicts upon our children, our families, and our society as
a whole. Everyone who has ever begun to drink has done so thinking they would
be careful, that they would remain in control. . . . Eighteen million Americans
are known alcoholics prove otherwise. [1]
The problem is
that people don’t tend to “remain in control” once they indulge wine. Look at
some of the figures:“15% of the people living in the United States are considered
‘problem drinkers.’ . . . There are more than three million teenagers who are
alcoholics. . . . There are an estimated 140 million alcoholics around the
world.” . . . 1 in 25 deaths around the world can be attributed to alcohol. . .
. Today’s stats show that nearly 2 million Americans suffer from alcohol
related liver disease. . . . Research has shown that alcoholism plays a major
role in aggression with as many as 40% of all aggressive incidents involving
alcohol in one way or another. 22% of police’s time is spent on cases involving
alcohol. . . . Drinking and driving is one of the most serious problems on our
roads today. Recent data shows that nearly 40% of all traffic-related deaths
are related to alcohol. . . . Drunk drivers are costing the United States
approximately 50 billion dollars every year. Alcohol costs so many so much;
their health, family, friends and their community.”[2]
The pastor Jon
goes on to comment:
“Solomon declares, “It is not for
kings to drink wine, nor for princes strong drink, lest they drink, and forget
the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted. Give strong drink
unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that are of heavy hearts.
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more”
(Proverbs 31:4–7). If you’re perishing, which literally means “damned,” or if
you’re depressed to the point where you cannot bear life, you have Solomon’s
permission to partake of alcohol.
But if you want to be a leader,
he warns you to stay away from it lest you short-circuit your thinking process.
Solomon was right, for science has since proven that every ounce of alcohol
consumed permanently destroys ten thousand dendrites, or filaments, in the
nerve cells of the brain. While it is true that each of us has millions of
dendrites, I think it is fair to say that none of us has any to spare. If
you’re like me, you need all the dendrites you can get! Be wise, precious
people, and consider very seriously the effects of alcohol upon your spiritual
and physical well-being, your family stability, and the health of our society.[3]
Really, we
shouldn’t be looking for loopholes to indulge our flesh. I won’t go so far as
to condemn those who do partake in alcoholic consumption as being in sin.
Drunkenness is sin. Some Christians do drink wine and do so without sin. But I
would simply say instead of indulging in alcohol and risking not only drunkenness
but causing others to stumble because of our drinking alcohol, we should focus
on and seek to be continually filled with the Spirit. That’s what Paul is
inspired to tell us. He says, “Do not be drunk with wine, in which is
dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit” (Eph. 5:18). When we get drunk our
sense are impaired and confused, dissipated. How much alcohol does it take to
impair a person? Not much. Instead we should be seeking to have our senses
intensified and empowered by the filling and refilling of the Holy Spirit. Be
filled continually with the Spirit.
John goes on to conclude the account saying, “This beginning of signs Jesus did in Cana of Galilee, and
manifested His glory; and His disciples believed in Him” (John 2:11). The first miracle of Moses the law giver was to turn the water of the
Nile to blood; a sign of judgment. The first miracle of Jesus the grace-Giver
was turning water into wine; a type of joy. If you approach the water of the
word legalistically you’ll find judgment; harshness. But if you approach the
water of the word with grace, you’ll find the joy of Jesus. Be careful with your
approach.
Jesus worked His first miraculous
sign at a wedding in Cana. The marriage relationship is second only to our
individual personal relationship with God in Christ. For our marriages to be
fruitful and enduring we need the intervention of Jesus. We need Jesus to
infuse washed up or watered down marriage with His joy. When a marriage is
running low on what it needs, go to Jesus and do what He tells you to do.
We are like earthen vessels (2
Cor. 4:7). And we need to fill our stone waterpots up to the brim with the
water of Jesus’ word (e.g. Eph. 5:26). Then as we’re filled with the word,
drink in and absorb what each of us as spouses need to do to bring sweetness to
each other. As we serve each other in Christ, as we share in the water of the
word of Jesus, He will put His joy in us as couples. Jesus can fill up the
empty. He can use the vessels willing to be filled with His word. He can and
will turn water into wine.