"and they forsook the LORD God of their fathers" - Judges 2:12a
The first two chapters of the
book of Judges serve as a prologue and lay out for us the basic reasons why
revivals are needed. These opening chapters reveal why God’s people went down
spiritually and why it was necessary for God to revive them once they repented.
Relying on People – the arm of the flesh - Not God
1 Now after the death of Joshua it came to
pass that the children of Israel asked the Lord,
saying, “Who shall be first to go up for us against the Canaanites to fight
against them?” 2 And the Lord
said, “Judah shall go up. Indeed I have delivered the land into his hand.” 3
So Judah said to Simeon his brother, “Come up with me to my allotted territory,
that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I will likewise go with you to
your allotted territory.” And Simeon went with him.
After Joshua died
the children of Israel asked the Lord who should go up against the Canaanites
first. God said Judah should go up. God didn’t say “Judah and Simeon.” He said,
“Judah.” And God said, “I have delivered the land into his hand.” God delivered
the land into Judah’s hand, not Judah and Simeon’s hand. The reason I point
this out is that the children of Israel did right by seeking direction from
God. But they didn’t listen close enough to what God said. God confirmed the
land was as good as delivered into the hand of Judah. But Judah leaned on the arm of the flesh in their
kin from Simeon. God called Judah. But Judah didn’t have enough faith to rely
on God without the help of the arm of the
flesh.
We see this
happen in ministry when someone feels called
to ministry, but then they call around looking for someone to support them
financially. The Biblical model for ministry is that those called into ministry
should be willing to work. Paul was a
tentmaker (Acts 18:3). Peter, James and John were fishermen (Mark 1:16, 19).
Where God guides God provides. And God often provides by opening the door to
employment outside of ministry.
There’s nothing
wrong with working outside of ministry to support oneself and family until
ministry demands prohibit work outside of the ministry and the ministry is able
to financially support the minister. If ministers seek to rely on their
ministry (e.g. church) they run the risk of burdening that ministry. Ministers
should never be a burden to the ministry they serve in. There is a certain
amount of sacrifice and denying of self that comes with ministry. It’s sad to
sometimes see that the same entitlement mentality that much of the world has is
also seen in the church; in ministry. There is much to be learned, character to
be built in ministry and God uses sacrifice to do that. Don’t be cheated of
what God wants to do by adopting worldly mindsets (cf. Col. 2:8). The ministry
and Christianity should transcend worldliness. That’s because we love the Lord
and He provides for us (1 John 2:15-17).
Bi-vocational
arrangements often open the door to further ministry. There were certain women
who were in Jesus company of disciples who “provided for Him from their
substance” (Luke 8:1-3). But nowhere do we see Jesus soliciting for support the
way some do in our day. There is a place for missionary support by others than
the missionary. But there is also a place for employment to meet one’s needs.
God will supply all our needs in Christ (Phil. 4:19).
The first
indication that a problem was arising among God’s people was that while the
children of Israel sought the Lord about who should march out first to complete
the final stage of the conquest of the Land, the first action once a tribe is chosen was to rely on another tribe
for help instead of seeking God’s help. Judah is chosen and the first thing
Judah does is seek for Simeon to join them in their mission. Yes, this may be
taken as unity of tribes. But before unity comes the priority of seeking the
Lord and being strengthened by Him. By seeking Simeon first Judah was relying
on an arm of the flesh. And when God’s people begin to lean more on the arm of
the flesh than God Himself, a revival is needed.
4 Then Judah went up, and the Lord
delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand; and they killed
ten thousand men at Bezek. 5 And they found Adoni-Bezek in Bezek,
and fought against him; and they defeated the Canaanites and the Perizzites. 6
Then Adoni-Bezek fled, and they pursued him and caught him and cut off his
thumbs and big toes. 7 And Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy kings with
their thumbs and big toes cut off used to gather scraps under my table;
as I have done, so God has repaid me.” Then they brought him to Jerusalem, and
there he died.
God gave Judah
and Judah’s helper Simeon victory over the Canaanites. They captured the
notorious Adoni-Bezek, (or literally lord
of the place called Bezek) who had cut the thumbs and big toes off of
seventy kings he had defeated. Sometimes God works in spite of us.
8 Now the children of Judah
fought against Jerusalem and took it; they struck it with the edge of the sword
and set the city on fire. 9 And afterward the children of Judah went
down to fight against the Canaanites who dwelt in the mountains, in the South,
and in the lowland. 10 Then Judah went against the Canaanites who
dwelt in Hebron. (Now the name of Hebron was formerly Kirjath Arba.) And
they killed Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai.
11 From there they went against the inhabitants of Debir. (The name of Debir was
formerly Kirjath Sepher.)
When we rely on
human resources we can experience a measure of victory. We may even be able to
defeat and enemy. Adoni-Bezek was defeated and justice was served. Jerusalem
and the inhabitants of Debir were taken. But still there was a seed of a
problem sown that would crop up later.
War in Faith or the Flesh?
12 Then Caleb said, “Whoever attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I
will give my daughter Achsah as wife.” 13 And Othniel the son of
Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as
wife. 14 Now it happened, when she came to him, that she
urged him to ask her father for a field. And she dismounted from her
donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you wish?” 15 So she said to
him, “Give me a blessing; since you have given me land in the South, give me
also springs of water.” And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower
springs.
Caleb reminds us
of a man who was strong and courageous in faith
even in his later years. To marry into Caleb’s family was a great prize and
Othniel won that prize. He demonstrated a similar courageous faith as his uncle
Caleb had.
Caleb represents
the faithful remnant that God always leaves to perpetuate His truth and way. Here
God through Caleb is identifying a man of courage and faith, a model to be
followed. Caleb warred in faith not the flesh and God blessed him. When people
disregard the Caleb’s God puts in place, a revival is needed.
16 Now the children of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up from the
City of Palms with the children of Judah into the Wilderness of Judah, which lies
in the South near Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.
The Kenites were
not Israelites. They were descendants of Moses’ father in law Jethro (Exodus
18). Jethro had been a pagan priest from Midian. Jethro apparently gave his
heart to the LORD while with Moses. But perhaps some of the descendants of
Jethro who remained with God’s people continued in their pagan practices. If
so, this may have been a detriment to God’s people. God never ordered the
eviction of Jethro’s descendants so we can’t be dogmatic about this. But it is
a possibility.
An Incomplete Effort
17 And Judah went with his brother Simeon, and they attacked the Canaanites
who inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. So the name of the city was
called Hormah. 18 Also Judah took Gaza with its territory, Ashkelon
with its territory, and Ekron with its territory. 19 So the Lord was with Judah. And they drove out
the mountaineers, but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the lowland,
because they had chariots of iron. 20 And they gave Hebron to Caleb,
as Moses had said. Then he expelled from there the three sons of Anak. 21
But the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who inhabited
Jerusalem; so the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem to
this day.
God was with
Judah and Simeon and they were successful, for
the most part. But the first signs of a problem come when we see “but they
could not drive out the inhabitants of the lowland, because they had chariots
of iron” (1:19). God had defeated the chariots of Egypt (Exodus 13-14). In the
initial conquest of Canaan led by Joshua Canaanites armed with chariots had
been defeated before (Joshua 11). Why not now? It states they had chariots of
iron but this wouldn’t have proven insurmountable for the Lord. We are also
told that Benjamin “did not drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem”
(1:21).
22 And the house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and the Lord was with them. 23
So the house of Joseph sent men to spy out Bethel. (The name of the city was
formerly Luz.) 24 And when the spies saw a man coming out of the
city, they said to him, “Please show us the entrance to the city, and we will
show you mercy.” 25 So he showed them the entrance to the city, and
they struck the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man and all
his family go. 26 And the man went to the land of the Hittites,
built a city, and called its name Luz, which is its name to this day.
The tribe house
of Joseph went up against Bethel/Luz and defeated the city with the help of
some reconnaissance from an inhabitant of the city. In payment for his
cooperation they showed him mercy. Notice they didn’t seek the Lord’s advice on
this. This man and his family it states “went to the land of the Hittites,
built a city, and called its name Luz” (1:26). Seems harmless enough, until you
read in Judges 3:5-6 that the Hittites and the other people groups that were
incompletely defeated because a temptation. Israel intermarried with them and
“served their gods.”
Incomplete work,
even when clothed in mercy, if it does not follow God’s orders, is disobedient
and destined for problems. And we see further incomplete efforts from the other
tribes as well in the following verses.
27 However, Manasseh did not drive out the
inhabitants of Beth Shean and its villages, or Taanach and its villages, or
the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its
villages, or the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages; for the Canaanites
were determined to dwell in that land. 28 And it came to pass, when
Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites under tribute, but did not
completely drive them out.
29 Nor did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites who dwelt in Gezer; so the
Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.
30 Nor did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron or the inhabitants of
Nahalol; so the Canaanites dwelt among them, and were put under tribute.
31 Nor did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Acco or the inhabitants of
Sidon, or of Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, or Rehob. 32 So the
Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did
not drive them out.
33 Nor did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh or the
inhabitants of Beth Anath; but they dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants
of the land. Nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh and Beth Anath were
put under tribute to them.
34 And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountains, for they
would not allow them to come down to the valley; 35 and the Amorites
were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim; yet when
the strength of the house of Joseph became greater, they were put under
tribute.
36 Now the boundary of the Amorites was from the Ascent of Akrabbim,
from Sela, and upward.
Manasseh failed
to completely drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shean and others (1:27-28).
Ephraim didn’t completely drive out those who dwelt in Gezer (1:29). And the
same is true for Zebulun (1:30), Asher (1:31-32), and Naphtali (1:33). The tribe
of Dan were forced into the mountains; forced
out of a portion of their inheritance. They were successfully resisted by
the determined efforts of the Amorites (1:34-35). Anytime the unsaved can
successfully resist God’s people it indicates a problem with God’s people. The
problem is not with God but with His people.
When the work God
gives is done incompletely it is a sign that revival is needed. When God’s
people show evidence of weakness or being overcome by their enemies, it is a
sign that something is wrong and revival from God is needed to right the
wrongs.
Disobedience
2 Then the Angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and
said: “I led you up from Egypt and brought you to the land of which I swore to
your fathers; and I said, ‘I will never break My covenant with you. 2
And you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you shall
tear down their altars.’ But you have not obeyed My voice. Why have you done
this? 3 Therefore I also said, ‘I will not drive them out before
you; but they shall be thorns in your side, and their gods shall be a
snare to you.’ ” 4 So it was, when the Angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the
children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voices and wept. 5
Then they called the name of that place Bochim; and they sacrificed there to
the Lord. 6 And when
Joshua had dismissed the people, the children of Israel went each to his own
inheritance to possess the land.
Let’s review a bit of how we got to this point:
1.
The
downward spiral begins with relying on people (the arm of the flesh) before God
(1:3)
2.
It
continues with allowing unbelievers to camp with you (1:16f.)
3.
It
continues with a lack of faith in God that leads to being unable to drive out
the enemy (1:19)
4.
It
continues with a lack of drive or passion to care to deal with resident enemies
(1:21).
5.
It
continues with incomplete efforts to fulfill God’s plans (1:27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33).
6.
And
it continues to the point where they were forced out of some of their
inheritance (1:34).
What follows is outright evil. It
is very dangerous to open the door of disobedience even a crack. When you do,
it’s usually not long before whole scale rebellion against God takes over.
The Angel of the LORD in Judges 2 is Jesus in a Christophany. And Jesus
points out the problem in no uncertain words. He reminds them of how in Egypt
they had been victorious when they relied in faith on Him for victory. He reminded
them of the covenant with God and that God had been faithful to keep the
covenant (2:1). He reminded them that the covenant stipulated they were not to enter into covenant with the
pagan inhabitants of Canaan. Instead they were to pull down their pagan altars.
“But you have not obeyed My voice. Why have you done this?” (2:2). Why? Because
they allowed themselves to grow cold in their faith. They allowed themselves to
drift from the Lord and the first step of such drifting was relying on people
first instead of God first.
What was the consequence of their lack of faith, their backsliding? Jesus
would not drive out the Canaanite enemies but would leave them in place to, “be
thorns in your side, and the gods shall be a snare to you” (2:3).
When the people heard this they cried out to the Lord and wept (2:4). They
even named the place “Bochim” or weeping.
They sacrificed to the Lord and then were dismissed by Joshua to return to
their homes. One wonders if their tears were not more like those of Cain who
wept because he lost the inheritance
and blessing; he was sorry for his loss
but not sorry enough to repent (Hebrews 12:16-17). We see no genuine godly
sorrow that leads to repentance (2 Cor. 7:10). What we will see is a repeated
going down into sin and backsliding from the Lord. And disobedience to God and
His word is a sure sign that a revival is needed.
Signs of a Breakdown in the
Family
7 So the people served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders
who outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of the Lord which He had done for Israel. 8
Now Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord,
died when he was one hundred and ten years old. 9 And they
buried him within the border of his inheritance at Timnath Heres, in the
mountains of Ephraim, on the north side of Mount Gaash. 10 When all
that generation had been gathered to their fathers, another generation arose
after them who did not know the Lord
nor the work which He had done for Israel.
Joshua their leader died. They buried him. And with his burial was put to
rest the knowledge of any relationship with God. It only takes one generation
to not be taught to follow the Lord for a people to die out. Joshua and the
people were evidently not attentive to or effective in discipling the next
generation.
There are no grandchildren in heaven, only children of God. Each person has
to decide where they stand with Jesus. Parents are entrusted with a precious
stewardship; their children. Children are a gift from God, but He retains the
rights to every one of them. He entrusts them to parents to train and disciple
so that godly offspring in succeeding generations will perpetuate His glory
(cf. Malachi 2:15). Joshua’s generation either failed miserably or the
following generation was spiritually disinterested and particularly rebellious
against the Lord. Probably a combination in some way.
Perhaps Joshua’s generation assumed that
their children would simply absorb the truth of God by osmosis; by seeing the
victories wrought in God. Parenting is not a passive task. Parenting must be
active; hands on. God through Moses went into great detail about how the family
was the center of learning about God; about teaching God’s word and who God is
and how people can and should relate to Him (cf. Deuteronomy 6).
When the family unit breaks down in terms of its priority to train children
to be godly then revival is needed. Revival restores priorities in the family.
How’s your family? Are your children being taught and trained in the ways of
God? Does your family need a revival?
Outright Evil
11 Then the children of Israel did evil in the sight
of the Lord, and served the Baals;
The word “evil” (Hebrew rawaw)
means evil, displeasing, bad. It
comes from the root word rawah which
means spoil, breaking to pieces, good for
nothing, bad, evil, The children of Israel turned their backs on God and
began to serve other gods. They became spiritual adulterers forsaking the love
of God for pagan idols. The proliferation of evil is another sure sign that
revival is needed.
12 and they forsook the Lord God
of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt; and they
followed other gods from among the gods of the people who were
all around them, and they bowed down to them; and they provoked the Lord to anger. 13 They
forsook the Lord and served Baal
and the Ashtoreths.
The word “forsook” (Hebrews awzab)
means to loosen, let go, relinquish.
They let go of God and took hold of false gods. It’s as though they were
anchored and steady in God and simply let go of Him and drifted into idolatry.
If you are in the stream of life in order to prevent yourself from being taken
with the current of the world you have to be anchored in the Lord. If you let
go of that anchor you will drift away from God.
The inclination is to drift away not toward the Lord. That is why it’s so
important to have a regular daily quiet time where you meet with the Lord with
His open word before you. That quiet time anchors us and keeps us from drifting
away. How sad it is when people let go of God. When you do, even for a moment,
you will find yourself drifting. You will drift into lukewarmness, chronic
negligence of the things of the Lord and then you will be ripe for the enemy to
tempt you into some sin. Eventually as you digress in this downward spiral you
will find yourself involved with depths of sin you never imagined you would
give in to. Beware! Seek the Lord! Repent and be revived!
14 And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel. So He delivered them into the
hands of plunderers who despoiled them; and He sold them into the hands of
their enemies all around, so that they could no longer stand before their
enemies. 15 Wherever they went out, the hand of the Lord was against them for calamity, as
the Lord had said, and as the Lord had sworn to them. And they were
greatly distressed.
When we forsake God, He will give us over to the enemy. And on our own
before the enemy we will not stand. God did “as the LORD had said, and as the
LORD had sworn to them.” And they were “greatly distressed” (Hebrew yawtsar), pressed into a narrow place, and squeezed into a hard place, vexed. Whenever
you turn your back on God life becomes difficult. God loves us enough to
discipline us (e.g. Hebrews 12). There is a consequence to sinful choices (Gal.
6:7-9).
16 Nevertheless, the Lord raised
up judges who delivered them out of the hand of those who plundered them.
But thanks be to
God there is a “nevertheless.” That “nevertheless” points to God’s grace. God
is merciful. He makes every effort to revive the backslider. He desires none to
perish (2 Peter 3:9). By grace God raised up and raises up judges, people to
offer us revival and restoration through.
17 Yet they would not listen to their judges, but they played the harlot with
other gods, and bowed down to them. They turned quickly from the way in which
their fathers walked, in obeying the commandments of the Lord; they did not do so. 18
And when the Lord raised up judges
for them, the Lord was with the
judge and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the
judge; for the Lord was moved to
pity by their groaning because of those who oppressed them and harassed them. 19
And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they reverted and behaved
more corruptly than their fathers, by following other gods, to serve them and
bow down to them. They did not cease from their own doings nor from their
stubborn way.
If these last
verses don’t tell us the story of humanity I don’t know what words do. God is
merciful and waits with outstretched arms to receive us back and revive us. We
come back, for a little while, and then revert right back to our old ways. And
that’s so sad. God “was moved to pity by their groaning” (2:18). “Pity” (Hebrew
nawkham) is a sigh, a sad sorry sigh. God’s people, because of their stiff
necked and repeated rebellion and return to evil were reduced to groans under
the weight of sin. Sin may have pleasure for a season (Hebrews 11:25), but any
such pleasure passes and there is hell to pay and pain to experience. This
gives God no enjoyment. It grieves Him deeply. He loves us. Like a parent of a
prodigal He waits in hope for the return of the one who walks away into
prodigal living (e.g. Luke 15).
20 Then the anger of the Lord
was hot against Israel; and He said, “Because this nation has transgressed My
covenant which I commanded their fathers, and has not heeded My voice, 21
I also will no longer drive out before them any of the nations which Joshua
left when he died, 22 so that through them I may test Israel,
whether they will keep the ways of the Lord,
to walk in them as their fathers kept them, or not.” 23
Therefore the Lord left those
nations, without driving them out immediately; nor did He deliver them into the
hand of Joshua.
God knows the deceitful and depraved nature of our heat
(Jeremiah 17:9-10). He knows that tough love is sometimes the only course of
redemption. It angers the LORD to see the objects of His affection willfully
choose to walk in evil and sin. So God leaves things in our life to test us,
prove us, and prove the genuineness of our faith (1 Peter 1:6-9). He will test
us to bring us out to rich fulfillment (Psalm 66). It’s a hard life to live and
a hard row to hoe when we leave the safety of the Lord and venture out on our
own past the parameters of His word. That is our inclination. And the only way
to change such a destination is repentance and revival. That is what we’ll see
in the book of Judges.