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Thursday, April 7, 2016

The Rapture



“Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed— in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. - 1 Corinthians 15:51-52a

 
Nothing can be more frightening than the fear of losing a loved one. 

In an article in Newsday titled, Shirley Tot Found After Missing 2 Hours[1] it says,

“Suffolk police launched a massive search yesterday for a 5-year-old Shirley girl who had been missing for more than two hours but was found safe at a neighbor’s house.

Authorities, including canine units and a police helicopter, searched the area near North Floyd Road in Shirley form about 1:45 p.m. to about 4:15 p.m., when the child was found by a patrol officer, said Officer Robert Harris, Suffolk police spokesman.

What happened was the little girl was playing with two of her friends,” Harris said. “They were being baby sat by a 15-year-old girl. She [the 5 -year-old] was playing with two other children, and then the girl just walks out of the house and decided to go out.”

When the girl went out of the house, she was noticed by officers who had been searching the neighborhood for her. Police believe she was at the friend’s house the whole time, and they declined to release her name.

Police and the child’s family scoured the neighborhood for the missing child. Jeff Amador, 34, who lives on North Floyd Road, said yesterday that officers came by his house and asked him to check around. He looked under his shed and in his yard.

He then noticed helicopters scanning the neighborhood.

 “Then the little girl came running across the lawn, shoes in hand, screaming ‘Mommy, Mommy,’” he said.

The child’s family declined to comment.”

All this effort and commotion for one 5-year-old child, what would happen if an entire body of people went missing? What would happen if in an instant, thousands, perhaps millions, were found to be missing?

What would happen if in conjunction with the missing there were countless car wrecks, plane crashes, train wrecks, confusion in the economy, government and in society as a whole because people were just, well, MISSING? Think of the effect on the world if all of a sudden, millions were simply, GONE!

If something like that happened you’d want to know “why?” You’d probably want to apply as many resources as possible to finding the answer to the missing persons. The Bible speaks of an event in the future that will have a very similar effect only on a (hopefully) much broader range. This event is called The Rapture.

The Rapture is an event that could happen at any time where Jesus comes in the clouds for His church of the genuinely saved to take them from the earth to be with Himself. That sounds pretty incredible doesn’t it? Is this just cannon fodder for skeptics and atheists to mock Christians? Interestingly the Bible states that that is exactly what will happen in the latter days leading up to this Rapture event (2 Peter 3:1-9).

There are many miraculous supernatural God-events in the Bible that those who don’t know God or who actively defy God mock and disbelieve. A miracle is something God does that defies nature and natural law. A miracle is God’s intervention in His creation. For instance the Bible says God created the world by merely speaking it into existence (Gen. 1 and John 1). There are incidents recorded in the Bible where God parted seas making a way for His people to escape their pursuers, parted rivers to allow His people to pass through on dry ground, and provided for His people with manna from heaven, squadrons of quail and water from a rock. There are incidents of miraculous healings in the Old Testament where the dead were raised back to life. In the New Testament Jesus and His followers healed people of many assorted ailments. Jesus walked on water, rose from the dead, ascended into heaven and promised to return. All of these incidents and events defy human logic. They were God-incidents. So the bottom line is not merely did they actually happen but do you believe they could happen. If you believe God is who He says He is, then the miraculous is not only possible but logical. Jesus said He would return to take up physically to Himself born again believers of His church. Preposterous? Illogical? Maybe to an atheist; but not to a believer and follower of God in Jesus Christ who knows nothing is impossible with God. If God is Who He says He is, He can do whatever He purposes to do.

 

Let’s ask and answer some questions regarding the Rapture. These questions are:

 

  1. What is the Rapture Physically?
  2. Why is a Rapture Necessary?
  3. What Scriptural evidence is there for the Pre-Tribulation Rapture?
Let’s proceed.

 

What is the Rapture Physically?

 

In 1 Thessalonians 4:17 the phrase “caught up” is used. “Caught up” is the translation of the Greek term harpadzo (ἁρπάζω harpazō, har-pad´-zo). The Latin Vulgate translation of the New Testament translates harpadzo as raptus, from which we get the English word rapture. While the term “rapture” does not occur in Scripture, neither do the terms “trinity” or “millennium” and therefore this should not discount its validity.

 

Harpadzo means “to snatch or catch away.” An example of the use of this word which illustrates well is found in the book of Acts when the Spirit “caught Philip away.”

·         Acts 8:39 - “Now when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, so that the eunuch saw him no more; and he went on his way rejoicing.”

This account in Acts is interesting because it speaks to the Spirit’s ability to transport a human miraculously from one area to another area some twenty miles away. As it relates to the rapture we might say, the Spirit raptured Philip away, but not all the way!

When Paul was relating how he had been “caught up” to the third heaven the same word harpazo is used:

·         2 Corinthians 12:2 - “I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago—whether in the body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not know, God knows—such a one was caught up to the third heaven.” 

In this instance of being “caught up” it might be said, Paul was raptured away, but not allowed to stay!

Another place where harpadzo is used is in reference to the ascension of Jesus found in Revelation:

·         Revelation 12:5 - “She bore a male Child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron. And her Child was caught up to God and His throne.” 

With regard to Jesus it can be said, He went away but He won’t stay, He’s coming back for His bride the church!

The term harpadzo often conveys the idea of being taken by force, a sudden exercise of force. [2] The following verses demonstrate this: 

·         Matthew 11:12 - “And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force.”  

·         Matthew 13:19 -  “When anyone hears the word of the kingdom, and does not understand it, then the wicked one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is he who received seed by the wayside.” 

·         John 6:15 - “Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.” 

·         John 10:12 - “But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them.” 

·         John 10:28-29 - “And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand.29 “My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand.” 

·         Acts 23:10 - “Now when there arose a great dissension, the commander, fearing lest Paul might be pulled to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him by force from among them, and bring him into the barracks.”

·         Jude 22-23 - “And on some have compassion, making a distinction;23 but others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire, hating even the garment defiled by the flesh.” 

A time is coming when the born again believer will be taken away by Jesus. What will this be like?

Change “in the twinkling of an eye”

 

In 1 Corinthians 15:51-53 we find additional information on how Christians will be raptured.

 

·         1 Corinthians 15:51-53 - “Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed—52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.”  

In this verse we are told that when Jesus returns for His true believers there will be an instantaneous transformation that will occur instantaneously. The term translated “changed” is from the Greek allasso, which literally means “to make other than it is, or  “to transform, change.” In other areas of the Bible the term allasso is used regarding the effect of the gospel on traditions (Acts 6:14).  Allasso is also used in reference to the change or transformation that the material creation will undergo at the consummation of the God’s prophetic plan (Hebrews 1:12). Allasso is used by the apostle Paul in stating his desire to be present with the Galatians in person so that he could “change my tone” of speech with them (Galatians 4:20). Lastly, Paul  uses the term allasso in Romans 1:23 in reference to in a way that implies an “exchange”  of God’s glory for manmade images or idols.  [3]

In reference to the rapture, a change will take place physically for those raptured which entails an exchange of bodies. Evidently our material physical bodies are not suited for the environment or dimension we will be transported to at the rapture. Therefore we will be given a body suited to our knew address in the dimension of heaven. 

 

Chuck Smith states the following in regards to the “rapture”:

 

“The Rapture refers to that event where Jesus Christ snatches His Church out of this world. It shall happen suddenly without any notice. The Rapture of the Church and the Second Coming of Jesus Christ are completely different. At the Rapture, Jesus is coming for His saints.” [4]

 

Why is the Rapture Necessary?

 

The Rapture is necessary to deliver the church from a period in history referred to as The Tribulation. This is a time of God’s righteous outpoured wrath on a Christ-rejecting evil world. This Tribulation period is described in great detail in the book of Revelation (Rev. 6-19). It is a time of God’s just judgment on the earth.

 

The reason why the church needs to be removed from the earth during this Tribulation period is that it would unjust for God to punish the church that is righteous in Christ and forgiven her sins along with the sinful world that is unrighteous. As we will see those who have received Jesus as their Lord and Savior are saved from the wrath to come. The Rapture is Jesus’ means to save His bride the church from this outpoured wrath.

 

Meta Tauta and the Book of Revelation

 

The Book of Revelation is not some esoteric undecipherable piece of literature. The name “Revelation” means unveiling. A little bit of spade work and the revelation is unveiled for us. And it is in Revelation that we can glean a great deal of contextual evidence about the Rapture.

 

The Book of Revelation has a built in outline. In Revelation 1:19 it states:

 

  • Revelation 1:19 - Write the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will take place after this.

 

This verse is an outline of Revelation. “The things which you have seen,” refers to John’s vision of the glorified risen Christ in Revelation chapter one. “The things which are” refers to church history found in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. Lastly, “the things which will take place after this” refers to events that take place after the church age in the future.

 

We are presently living in the church age. God’s dealings in and through Israel are on hold. God is in part provoking Israel to jealousy with His relationship with the church in Christ (cf. Rom. 11). But an examination of Revelation 2-3 provides letters from Jesus to seven particular local churches as well as prophetic letters from Jesus to the church in seven epochs of church history. What Jesus says to these churches should be taken to heart by those in all segments of the church throughout history as well.

 

But there is an important phrase at the end of Revelation 1:19 that is important to our study of the Rapture. That phrase is meta tauta. Meta tauta means after these things. In Revelatoin 1:19 the phrase is used to point to those things that will take place after the church age referred to with the words “the things which are.” Now what is interesting is that after Revelation 2-3 and the segment on the church age we see a transitional verse that has a double occurrence of meta tauta. See if you can identify it in Revelation 4:1:

 

  • Revelation 4:1 - “After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven. And the first voice which I heard was like a trumpet speaking with me, saying, “Come up here, and I will show you things which must take place after this.” 

 

As we reach chapter four verse one we come to the phrase “After these things” at the beginning of the verse and then, “. . . after this” at the end of it. The logical question to ask is, after what things? The logical answer to that question is, the things which preceed  i.e.  the vision of the glorified Christ AND church history. And this is important to see, what follows doesn’t involve the church. What follows? The segment that details the Tribulation!

 

What Scriptural evidence is there for the Pre-Tribulation Rapture?

 

That the book of Revelation intentionally separates the church from involvement in the section on the Tribulation. The phrase meta tauta is a literary device to mark this separation. But there is further evidence that the church will not go through the Tribulation but instead will be saved rom the wrath to come. Why should we be interested in escaping the Tribulation? Shouldn’t we be willing, even eager to suffer what some believe is our just deserts? Not when you consider salvation is by God’s grace and not based on penance or personal suffering. And not when you consider what exactly the Tribulation period will be like.

 

The Tribulation is an unprecedented time of hardship, turmoil, and judgment from God on the earth (Mat. 24:21; Rev. 6-19). All nature will be impacted. Plagues will proliferate.  Wars will rage. Government will oppress. And all hell will be unleashed on earth with Satan leading his hoards. This seven year period in the future is not something you want to live in if you can avoid it. And that is the blessed hope for the believer. We can escape the wrath to come by the Rapture of Jesus Christ. What evidence is there that the rapture will take place before this Tribulation period? What evidence is there for a pre-Tribulation Rapture?

 

“Church” and “Churches”

 

The terms “church” (2:1,8,12,18; 3:1,7,14) and  “churches” ( 1:4 [2x],11,20 [2x]; 2:7,11,17,23,29; 3:6,13,22; 22:16) occur a combined total of 22 times in the book of Revelation. None of these occurrences are found in the section of Revelation which describes the Tribulation (Rev. 6-19). Of the 22 occurrences of these two terms in the book of Revelation, 21 occur in the first three chapters and one occurs in the last chapter of the book. Therefore, when we leave the first and second sections of the book of Revelation which refer to the church frequently and in detail, we find the “church” conspicuously absent from mention in the third section of the book

 

Regarding the church, there is a distinctive and noticeable change when we pass from the second to third sections of this book, the church is gone! Why is this important? Since the church is not mentioned in chapters 6 thru 19, (the section which gives a detailed account of the Tribulation; the time of God’s outpoured wrath on a Christ-rejecting world) we can conclude that, THE CHURCH WILL NOT GO THROUGH THE TRIBULATION.

 

Is that fair?

 

Now at this point some might be asking, “Why would Christians be spared going through the Great Tribulation? Christians go through trials. Why would the Great Tribulation be any different?” And indeed there are some who believe the church will go through the Great Tribulation, i.e.  Post-Tribulationists; or those who believe the church will go through the Tribulation along with everyone else.

 

It is true that Christians go through trials. Jesus said Christians would go through trials:

 

·         John 16:33 - “These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.” 

God allows believers to experience trials because trials serve the purpose of maturing our faith (cf. James 1:2-5; 1 Peter 1:6-9). In the book of Job we see that Satan incited God to allow trials to come Job’s way by saying that Job’s faith in God was based on God’s blessing him. In other words, that Job’s faith was based on a cheap payoff (Job 1-2). But the trials that came Job’s way and the steadfastness of his faith illustrated to generations that followed the true nature of faith as well as the sustaining grace of God.

Trials should not be thought of as strange to the Christian. Throughout the world and throughout history Christians have experienced severe trials (e.g. 1 Peter 4:12-19). The important thing to understand is that while God allows trials and persecution, the real culprit of difficulty in life is Satan (cf. 1 Peter 5:8-11). Christians do experience trials. Any Christian can confirm this.

The Tribulation

The Tribulation is a future period of seven years whereby God will pour out His wrath on a Christ-rejecting world. The details of this unprecedented time of judgment are described in Revelation 6-19. It is a time where God will shake up a Christ-rejecting world, wake up Israel, and make up the world like a house made makes the bed or even fumigates in readying it for the next hotel patron.

 

Christians do experience trials, but the trials experienced are distinctively different than that referred to in the Tribulation. The reference to a time of “Tribulation” is based on the following references:

 

·         Matthew 24:21 -  “For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be.” 

·         Mark 13:19 - “For in those days there will be tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the creation which God created until this time, nor ever shall be.” 

·         Revelation 7:14 - “And I said to him, “Sir, you know.” So he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”

The period referred to as The Tribulation is a distinctive time of trials because it is a day of the wrath of God.  The following verses state this:

·         Revelation 6:17 - “For the great day of His wrath has come, and who is able to stand?” 

·         Revelation 11:18 - “The nations were angry, and Your wrath has come, And the time of the dead, that they should be judged, And that You should reward Your servants the prophets and the saints, And those who fear Your name, small and great, And should destroy those who destroy the earth.” 

·         Revelation 16:1 - “Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, “Go and pour out the bowls of the wrath of God on the earth.”  

It is extremely important for us to see the difference between trials experienced by the Christian now and what will take place during the Tribulation.

The source of trials experienced by Christians is for the most part Satan. But the Source of trials during the  Tribulation is God as He pours out His wrath on a Christ rejecting world.

The Christian does not Experience God’s Wrath

Nowhere in the Bible do Christians experience the wrath of God. Indeed we see that God makes a distinction between the righteous and the unrighteous. The earliest example of this is found in the book of Genesis. Abraham is informed by the Lord that He intends to judge the city of Sodom. Abraham intercedes on behalf of the people of this city and during the course of his conversation with the Lord we see clearly that the righteous nature of God will not permit lopping together the righteous and unrighteous into one big pile to be judged:

 

·         Genesis 18:23-33 - “And Abraham came near and said, “Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked?24 “Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it?25 “Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”26 So the Lord said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.”27 Then Abraham answered and said, “Indeed now, I who am but dust and ashes have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord:28 “Suppose there were five less than the fifty righteous; would You destroy all of the city for lack of five?” So He said, “If I find there forty-five, I will not destroy it.”29 And he spoke to Him yet again and said, “Suppose there should be forty found there?” So He said, “I will not do it for the sake of forty.”30 Then he said, “Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Suppose thirty should be found there?” So He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”31 And he said, “Indeed now, I have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: Suppose twenty should be found there?” So He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of twenty.”32 Then he said, “Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak but once more: Suppose ten should be found there?” And He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of ten.”33 So the Lord went His way as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham; and Abraham returned to his place.” 

When we come to the New Testament and see the full revelation of the salvation of God we see that the good news of salvation is that WE ARE SAVED FROM GOD’S WRATH!  This is clearly stated in the following verses:

 

·         Romans 5:8-9 - “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him.” 

·         1 Thessalonians 1:9-10 - “For they themselves declare concerning us what manner of entry we had to you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, even Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come.” 

·         1 Thessalonians 5:9 - “For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,” 

Therefore, if the Tribulation is a time of God’s “wrath” and Christians are saved from God’s wrath. Christians will not go through the Tribulation.

The Tribulation Pertains to Israel Not the Church

 

You might be thinking, “Why is there a period of Tribulation at all?” One of the primary reasons for the Great Tribulation is to wake up the nation of Israel.  During the Tribulation God deals with Israel, His adulterating wife (cf. Hosea) and draws her back to Himself as well as back into the prophetic equation during the time of the Tribulation.

 

Israel is inextricably connected to the period of  Tribulation. In Jeremiah when the prophet refers to the future Tribulation period he refers to it as “The time of Jacob’s trouble” (Jer. 30:7). The Tribulation prophetically is the seventieth week of Daniel’s 70 week prophecy. This prophecy of Daniel does not pertain to the church, but to Israel (Dan. 9:24-27). 

 

When Jesus described the Tribulation in His Olivet Discourse He directly connected the events of that period with the prophecy of Daniel:

 

·         Matthew 24:15 -  “Therefore when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place” (whoever reads, let him understand),” 

·         Mark 13:14 -  “So when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not” (let the reader understand), “then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.” 

In the apostle Paul’s letter to the Romans he makes a clear distinction between the church and Israel. The message he delivers to the church is that God is not finished with Israel but will use them again in the future (Romans 11).

 

The Re-birth of Israel

 

It’s interesting that while the Rapture can occur at any time we do see the unprecedented rebirth of Israel which took place on May 18th, 1948 as an important prophetic event in regards to the Rapture. Paul wrote to the Thessalonians that the rapture should not take them by surprise or that they should be shocked when it occurs. He stated that generally, “times and season” or the world environment leading up to the rapture would show that the time is ripe for such an event (cf. 1 Thess. 5:1-2).

 

One of the most significant events in prophetic history is the rebirth of Israel. The Bible points to this event as related to the return of the Lord:

·         Psalm 102:16  -“When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.”  

·         Matthew 24:32-34 -  “Now learn this parable from the fig tree [ symbol of Israel] : When its branch has already become tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near.33 “So you also, when you see all these things, know that it [the 2nd coming of Jesus]is near—at the doors!34 “Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take place.” 

So the state of Israel is very important to the Christian. The rebirth of Israel in our times is very important because it indicates the “season” in which we are living. We don’t know when particularly or exactly the Rapture will occur. We can know the “times and the seasons”  generally when the Rapture may occur (see later our discussion of 1 Thessalonians 5).

 

Jesus instructed us to pray that we would be worthy to escape the Tribulation

 

Further evidence that the church will not go through the Tribulation is found in  the gospel of Luke during Jesus Olivet discourse. Toward the end of His description of the Great Tribulation He exhorts His listeners with the following words:

 

·         Luke 21:36 - “Watch therefore, and pray always that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man.”  

For Jesus to instruct us to pray that we might escape the Tribulation would be cruel and heartless if it were not possible. Jesus is anything but cruel and heartless.

In Jesus’ words to the church at Philadelphia He promises to spare Christians, (who are indeed true born again of the Spirit believers) from the Tribulation:

·         Revelation 3:10 - “Because you have kept My command to persevere, I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.’ 

If Jesus says it is possible to “escape” the Tribulation, then it must be so.

 

Rapture – The Blessed Hope of the Church

 

 

The Bible refers to the Rapture as the “blessed hope” of the believer. It refers to the Second Coming as the "glorious appearing of our Great God and Savior Jesus Christ":

 

·         Titus 2:13 - “looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ,” 

What makes the rapture so blessed? THE FACT THAT THE BELIEVER WILL BE SPARED GOING THROUGH THE TRIBULATION AND WILL BE RAPTURED TO CHRIST IS A BLESSED HOPE TO LOOK FORWARD TO.

 

Is the Rapture and Second Coming the Same?

 

The Bible also mentions a Second Coming of Jesus. There are some who make no distinction between the Rapture and the 2nd Coming of Jesus Christ. Those who do not make such a distinction usually come to the conclusion that the church will go through the Tribulation. They make this conclusion because it is clear that the 2nd Coming of Jesus occurs at the end of the Tribulation. But when we look at scriptural references describing the Rapture and the Second Coming we find that they are separate and distinct. What are some of the differences that indicate the Rapture is separate and distinct from the 2nd Coming?

 

1.) Timing

 

There is a distinctive difference between the Rapture and the 2nd Coming of Jesus Christ. The Rapture removes believers before the Tribulation to deliver them from the wrath to come. The 2nd Coming occurs after the Tribulation. That the 2nd Coming comes after the Tribulation is shown in the following verses:

 

·         Matthew 24:29-31 - “Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.30 “Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.31 “And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.” 

·         Mark 13:24-27 -  “But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;25 “the stars of heaven will fall, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.26 “Then they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.27 “And then He will send His angels, and gather together His elect from the four winds, from the farthest part of earth to the farthest part of heaven.” 

 

2.) Location and Direction

 

When we look at the Biblical description of the Rapture we see that at the Rapture Jesus comes for His Church  in the clouds. The Rapture is a movement from the earth to heaven. We see this in the following scriptures: 

 

·         John 14:1-3 - “Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me.2 “In My Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.3 “And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also.”

·         1 Thessalonians 4:17 - “ Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord.”    

On the other hand, passages describing the 2nd Coming of Jesus indicate the 2nd Coming Jesus comes with His Church to the earth. The 2ND Coming is a movement from heaven to earth. We see this in the following passages:

·         Zechariah 14:1-7 - “Behold, the day of the Lord is coming, 1 And your spoil will be divided in your midst.2 For I will gather all the nations to battle against Jerusalem; The city shall be taken, The houses rifled, And the women ravished. Half of the city shall go into captivity, But the remnant of the people shall not be cut off from the city.3 Then the Lord will go forth And fight against those nations, As He fights in the day of battle.4 And in that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, Which faces Jerusalem on the east. And the Mount of Olives shall be split in two, From east to west, Making a very large valley; Half of the mountain shall move toward the north And half of it toward the south.5 Then you shall flee through My mountain valley, For the mountain valley shall reach to Azal. Yes, you shall flee As you fled from the earthquake In the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Thus the Lord my God will come, And all the saints with You.6 It shall come to pass in that day That there will be no light; The lights will diminish.7 It shall be one day Which is known to the Lord—Neither day nor night. But at evening time it shall happen That it will be light.”

·         Jude 14 - “Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men also, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of His saints,” 

·         Revelation 19:11-16 - “Now I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war.12 His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. He had a name written that no one knew except Himself.13 He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God.14 And the armies in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses.15 Now out of His mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.16 And He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.”

3.) Imminence and Visibility

 

When we look at passages referring to the Rapture we see that nothing has to occur before the Rapture occurs. The Rapture is imminent; it can happen at any time. Furthermore, the Rapture is cloaked in mystery; it is likened to a thief in the night (1 Thess. 5:1-11). 

 

Logically, if the Rapture and the 2nd Coming are the same and occur after the  Tribulation, then there are many signs that occur BEFORE the 2nd Coming, e.g. The rise of antichrist. If these signs have to occur before the coming of Jesus His coming is no longer imminent until the signs take place.

Also, when Jesus comes at the 2nd Coming, He does not come like a thief in secret but for all the world to see!  Jesus described the events preceding His 2n Coming in the following passage:

·         Matthew 24:15-31 -  “Therefore when you see the ‘abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place” (whoever reads, let him understand),16 “then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.17 “Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house.18 “And let him who is in the field not go back to get his clothes.19 “But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days!20 “And pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath.21 “For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be.22 “And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect’s sake those days will be shortened.23 “Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There!’ do not believe it.24 “For false christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.25 “See, I have told you beforehand.26 “Therefore if they say to you, ‘Look, He is in the desert!’ do not go out; or ‘Look, He is in the inner rooms!’ do not believe it.27 “For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.28 “For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together. 29 “Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.30 “Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.31 “And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.” 

 

Objections to the Rapture

 

Those who hold a Mid or Post Tribulation Rapture view say, “Wait a minute, God doesn’t always spare His people from His wrath but on occasion brings them THROUGH it. They point to the Biblical accounts of Noah in Genesis 6 and that of Meshach, Shadrach and Abednego in Daniel 3 as evidences.

 

In  Genesis 6 and 7 we do see that God instructed Noah to build an ark and that He covered the earth with a flood in judgment of the world. However, Noah here is not a type of the church. Noah is a type of Israel who will go through the Tribulation.

 

Furthermore, if we look earlier in Genesis to chapter 5 we see the first incident in the Bible of a person who was “raptured” or removed from this world by God.

 

·         Genesis 5:24 - “And Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.” 

It is more likely, (not to mention more in sync with the testimony of the rest of God’s revealed prophetic Pre-Rapture plan) that God here in Genesis is laying the preparatory groundwork in typological form of the church being removed from Tribulation in the type of Enoch and Israel going through the Tribulation in the type of Noah.

In the case of the three Israelites in Daniel, we have the story of three Jews in exile in Babylon who refuse to bow and worship King Nebuchadnezzer.  As a result of their loyalty to God, Nebuchadnezzer orders that they be thrown into a fiery furnace. While this incident is typical of the Tribulation, we need to ask, “Who are the three Israelites typical of? The three Israelites are typical of Israel going through the Tribulation.  

Interestingly, the three Israelites meet a Christ figure in the fiery furnace and in the book of Revelation we see that in the midst of the Tribulation there will be a great conversion of  Jews who will recognize that Jesus is their Messiah (Revelation 7). 

But the context of Daniel 3 has an element that is typical of the rapture too. Just as the church is conspicuous by its absence in Revelation 6-19, Daniel (the central figure of the book of Daniel) is conspicuous by his absence in Daniel 3 where this incident is recorded.

Therefore, in light of the above explanations of the two frequently cited Old Testament types purported to support a Mid or Post Tribulation Rapture view, it is seen that in fact these types support a Pre Tribulation Rapture view instead.

Who will be Raptured?

A final question remains to be asked. We’ve been saying that “the church” will be raptured. By saying “the church” will be raptured we don’t mean a building or a denomination or certain segment of people who claim to be “the one true church.” What people call themselves is not as important as who they actually are. Jesus said there were those who have a false belief in who they are:

 

·         Matthew 7:21 -  “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.” 

Jesus said the prime qualification for entering His Kingdom was the second birth; spiritual birth; "you must be born again" (John 3). Without the Holy Spirit indwelling a person, there is no spiritual life (Romans 8:9-10; 1 Corinthians 6:19-20). Authentic Christians bear the seal of the Holy Spirit on them; the stamp of belonging to God (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13). Without such spiritual life a person can do all kinds of churchy things but they still aren't known by Jesus. It is the Holy Spirit who bears witness within us that we are children of God (e.g. Romans 8:14; 1 John 3:24). Those who have not been born again will be left behind at the Rapture.

In His letter to the church at Thyatira (Revelation 2:18-29) an apostate “Jezebel” was allowed to function within the confines of the church. This corrupt church is seen as descriptive of the church from the years 500 AD to the present. Jesus has choice words for those who teach things contrary to His word such as the Jezebels as well as those who follow after false teaching:

·         Revelation 2:21-22 - “And I gave her time to repent of her sexual immorality, and she did not repent.22 “Indeed I will cast her into a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of their deeds.”  (Emphasis added.) [5]

It's possible Jesus was alluding to some local trouble He would allow on the church of Thayatira due to her spiritual negligence. It is also possible, when we apply the words of Jesus prophetically and historically (and I believe more pertinent to our study) that He is speaking of throwing the Thyatiren type of church and church goers into the Seventieth Week of Daniel seven year Tribulation of the Latter Days. It's possible such wayward church people will be left behind at the rapture.

Jesus assessed the church in Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6) to be alive on the outside but dead within. This church represents not only an actual local church, but the church of the Reformation ranging from the 1500s AD to the present. This became a Spirit-less church; a church populated by those who had not been born again or who had gotten away from living in the Spirit. Without the Spirit's regeneration the people of this church live a "defiled" life with little concern for holiness or Spirit filled living. Today many mainline denominations have compromised with immorality and degenerated from a dependence on scripture and the gospel of salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Jesus to one where relying on those beliefs in the Spirit is quite foreign. The Book of Acts is the true model of what a church should be like. In Sardis the church had grown proud and presumptuous. This church had become more of a social service shop than one led and empowered by the Holy Spirit. Therefore to this church Jesus said:

·         Revelation 3:3 - Remember therefore how you have received and heard; hold fast and repent. Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you.

Elsewhere Jesus is described as coming in the Rapture "as a thief in the night" (1 Thessalonians 5:1-3). While Jesus does not specifically say He will leave the Sardis church people behind, it would not be hard to draw that conclusion from what He has said.

To the church in Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7-13) Jesus wrote:

·         Revelation 3:10 -  Because you have kept My command to persevere, I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.

To this church Jesus gives no correction. They aren't the strongest church, but they are faithful and have kept Jesus word and not denied His name. Their perseverance and purity result in Jesus promise to "I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon the whole world." This speaks of rescue. And it speaks of rescue from more than a local tribulation. It speaks of a trial that "shall come upon the whole world." That is the Tribulation of seven years described in Revelation 6-19. By mentioning this to the church people of Philadelphia Jesus is setting them up as a contrast to those who He said would be left behind. Not everyone in the church will be rescued by His rapture. Some in the church will be left behind.

The words of Jesus to the church in Thyatira and Sardis are examples of prophetically relevant material where certain people in His church's are warned that they are in danger of being left behind at the Rapture and therefore going through the Tribulation. Based on His letters the church people who allow immoral Jezebels to coexist within the walls of the church and the church that is Spirit-less with defiled spiritually will not be rescued in the Rapture. Such "church" people will go through the Tribulation likely as a means to purify them into spiritual shape (e.g. 1 Peter 1:6-9).  

Those in the church who in reality refuse to accept Jesus as Lord and Savior may respond during the Tribulation. The Scripture seeds planted in them by faithful witnesses who have since departed in the Rapture may bear fruit unto salvation. But you don’t want to procrastinate! Those saved during the Tribulation will most likely be martyred for their faith! If you are procrastinating and think, I’ll just go through the Tribulation. I’m having too much fun now. The problem with such thinking is – If you can’t live for Jesus now, what makes you think you will be able to die for Him later?

So who will be raptured? The Thessalonians were people that were in a position to be raptured. What were these people like? An overview of this letter reveals:

  1. They worked by faith, labored in love and waited patiently hoping in the Lord  - 1:3
  2. They served the Lord where He elected them to serve – 1:4
  3. They were born again of the Spirit – 1:5-6
  4. They bore fruit of the Spirit 1:7-10
  5. They were looking for Jesus return – 1:10; 5:1-5
  6. They had high regard for God’s word and lived it out in life – 2:13-14
  7. They were standing fast in the Lord – 3:6-8, 11-13

 

So What?

Maybe you’ve tuned out of this study long ago and don’t feel the Rapture is such a big deal. Maybe you don’t think the distinction between the Rapture and the 2nd Coming is that important. Jesus thought the distinction between the Rapture and the 2nd Coming was important. Why is it important for us to understand about the Rapture and the 2nd Coming? There are five reason why you should care about the Rapture.

 

 

First, the pre-Tribulation Rapture view is important because it coincides with the nature of God. God’s nature is holy love. His does not want or desire  anyone to go through the Great Tribulation or even go to hell, quite to the contrary the Bible tells us He wishes none to perish:

 

·         2 Peter 3:9 - “The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.” 

That God’s loving nature has made a way for the saved to avoid the outpouring of God’s wrath on a Christ rejecting sinful world is evidenced by Paul when he writes:

·         Romans 5:8-9 - “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him.” 

God’s desire for us is to protect us and spare us from the Great Tribulation. He provides a way of escape, will we take it?

Second, the pre-Tribulation Rapture view is important because it is a source of comfort. The Bible tells us that the Rapture of the church something that should give us comfort. As we proceed through the hard times of life we can be comforted by the fact that soon and very soon Jesus is coming for us to take us to Himself. We saw this stated in Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians (4:16-18).

Life as we see it now is not going to go on indefinitely. In  a moment, (in the near future I believe) everything as we know it is going to be changed. The change will introduce a period of final last days events that will forever change the world and the people in it as far as their eternal destiny is concerned. God is for us (Romans 8:31). Will we be for Him?

Third, the pre-Tribulation view is important because it is possible to be left behind. Jesus said:

 

·         Matthew 24:36-41  - “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only.37 “But as the days of Noah were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.38 “For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark,39 “and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.40 “Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left.41 “Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left.” 

The above passage deals with the reality of the Rapture. Some will be “taken,” some will not. The term “taken” is a translation of the Greek term paralambaino literally means “to take to oneself, receive.” Examples of the use of this word are:

  • Matthew 1:20 - Joseph was instructed by the Holy Spirit to not be afraid to “take” Mary as his wife.
  • Matthew 17:1 - Jesus “took” Peter, James and John with Him to the Mount of Transfiguration.
  • John 14:3 - Jesus said, “I will come again and RECEIVE you to Myself.” This verse is a reference to the Rapture.

 

This is REAL! The Rapture is a real event that will take place. What would happen if you woke up one morning and the spot next to you in bed where your spouse usually slept was vacant? What if when you searched them out you discovered the Rapture is true! And you were left behind? Think of the regret you would feel to realize it didn’t have to happen that way.

Fourth, the pre-Tribulation rapture view is important because only Spirit filled born again true believers will be taken. Jesus gave the following parable:

  • Matthew 25:1-13 - “Then the kingdom of heaven shall be likened to ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.2 “Now five of them were wise, and five were foolish.3 “Those who were foolish took their lamps and took no oil with them,4 “but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.5 “But while the bridegroom was delayed, they all slumbered and slept.6 “And at midnight a cry was heard: ‘Behold, the bridegroom is coming; go out to meet him!’7 “Then all those virgins arose and trimmed their lamps.8 “And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’9 “But the wise answered, saying, ‘No, lest there should not be enough for us and you; but go rather to those who sell, and buy for yourselves.’10 “And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding; and the door was shut.11 “Afterward the other virgins came also, saying, ‘Lord, Lord, open to us!’12 “But he answered and said, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, I do not know you.’13 “Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour in which the Son of Man is coming.” 

 

Jesus is able to separate the true from the false Christians.

Here are ten “virgins,” five wise, five foolish. What distinguished the wise from the foolish? The oil.

Oil is a symbol or type of the Holy Spirit. Evidence for this is based on Zechariah 4 where oil is used to represent the presence of the Holy Spirit in  God’s anointed workers. What determined the readiness of the virgins? It was whether or not the Spirit was in them. You must repent of your sins  (Acts 2:38; 3:19; 1 John 1:9),  receive Jesus as Savior and Lord (John 1:12; Acts 4:12; Romans 10:8-13), and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ (John 20:31; Romans 1:16-17; Hebrews 11:1,6).

Not everyone in church is a Christian; a “born again” of the Spirit Christian.  Jesus describes this situation in Matthew:

·         Matthew 13:24-30 - “Another parable He put forth to them, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field;25 “but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way.26 “But when the grain had sprouted and produced a crop, then the tares also appeared.27 “So the servants of the owner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?’28 “He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The servants said to him, ‘Do you want us then to go and gather them up?’29 “But he said, ‘No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat with them.30 ‘Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ”

That wheat and tares will grow together indicates that not all that seems good is good. Tares look like wheat but upon closer inspection they are worthless imitations. This will be the case in the church leading up to His coming at the rapture.

Fifth, the pre-Tribulation Rapture view is important because it affects the way we live. Jesus said:

 

·         Matthew 24:42-51 -  “Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming.43 “But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into.44 “Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect. 45 “Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his master made ruler over his household, to give them food in due season?46 “Blessed is that servant whom his master, when he comes, will find so doing.47 “Assuredly, I say to you that he will make him ruler over all his goods.48 “But if that evil servant says in his heart, ‘My master is delaying his coming,’49 “and begins to beat his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with the drunkards,50 “the master of that servant will come on a day when he is not looking for him and at an hour that he is not aware of,51 “and will cut him in two and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” 

Jesus likens those who watch and wait expectantly for His return as a “faithful and wise servant.” The faithful servant will be delegated authority in Jesus’ millennial reign  and will be used by Jesus to feed to minister to those they are put in charge of. He describes those who say, “My master is delaying his coming,” as an “evil servant.”  The evil servant will receive a quite different reward. Which group would you rather be in? I’d rather be a “good” than “evil” servant in the view of Jesus, wouldn’t you?!

 

The term “evil” is a translation of the Greek kakos.  Kakos occurs approximately 50 times in the New Testament and refers to  “whatever is evil in character, or base.” Kakos  is the opposite of the Greek term kalos  which means, “fair, advisable, good in character,” and also opposite to  agathos which means, “beneficial, useful, good in act.” Therefore kakos is a word that refers to that which is useless, incapable, and bad. Kakos can be used in regards to a persons qualities, emotions, passions, and deeds that are evil, injurious, destructive, pernicious. ( See  evil persons - Matthew 21:41; 24:48; Philippians 3:2; Revelation 2:2; See evil attitudes -   Mark 7:21; John 18:23, 30; Romans 1:30; 3:8; 7:19, 21; 13:4; 14:20; 16:19; 1 Corinthians 13:5; 2 Corinthians. 13:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Timothy 6:10; 2 Timothy 4:14; 1 Peter 3:9).  [6] 

 

Jon Courson, pastor of Applegate Christian Fellowship in Oregon comments that:

 

“Kakos means that which was once good, but has become rotten.  The idea is used of an apple . . . that was once good, crisp and juicy, but now is rotten. Or it’s the idea of a musical instrument that was once in tune but is now gone out of tune.”

 

Why does Jesus say that the person who sees His coming as being “delayed” is “evil”?  Because if certain things need to take place BEFORE Jesus can return, then the incentive to live a life prepared for His coming is removed for a time and it is likely that such a person will lapse into lovelessness - “and begins to beat his fellow servants”; as well as carnality or catering to fleshly sinful desires - “to eat and drink with drunkards.” Those who have a view that holds that Jesus coming is delayed are in danger of falling into two evil  self-centered temptations:

 

1.) BRUTALITY - Such  a person will tend to treat people harshly because the master is away and they have no fear of correction. Such a person will be inclined to put their desires and wants over and above the needs of others.

 

2.) CARNALITY - Such a person will tend to live a loose spiritual existence. The attitude will be one of indulgence and focusing on the temporal rather than the eternal. A lack of urgency results in letting our spiritual guard down.

 

·         Matthew 24:50-51 - “the master of that servant will come on a day when he is not looking for him and at an hour that he is not aware of,51 “and will cut him in two and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

 

As we further study this section in Matthew 24 we see that when the master of the evil servant does return that the master will “cut him in two and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth” (24:51).  What does that mean? I don’t believe this means this “evil” servant is necessarily sent to hell. Rather, I believe this refers to the Judgment Seat of Christ before which all believers will pass (cf. 1 Cor. 3:11-15; 2 Cor. 5:10).

 

At this judgment those carnal works a person spent their lives on will be chopped off .  There will be a dividing and separating that takes place there. As Jesus looks at us with eyes like a flame of fire (Revelation 1:14) all that we did in life that was  outside of the Spirit whether before or after salvation, will be burned off. Some of us will discover that much of our lives were lived for the temporal rather than the eternal at that point.  Much of what is removed, we’ll be glad to see removed. But there may also be regret, disappointment and shame to see how little of lasting value is left to be presented to the Lord. Many will look and see what’s left after the judgment and say, “This is all that’s left?”  That day will be sobering and in some cases sad, so much so that it could be described as a time of “weeping and gnashing of teeth.” 

We will all be happy and full in heaven. But the capacity and fullness of that happiness will vary. When I was a young boy my family lived in upstate New York with my grandmother for a few years. My grandmother had a large portion of property and in one section she had my favorite spot, THE DIRT PILE! I had trucks and army men and I’d play in the dirt for hours on end. That was a great time for me. I made roads and forts and caves and just had a great time playing, getting dirty without a care in the world. But I’ve grown up now and playing in the dirt is not on the top of my list of things to do. Instead of playing with toy cars I drive real ones. I don’t play with men now, I interact with them and teach them the word of God. In life there are those who never grow up, who never stop seeing life as “playing in the dirt” so to speak.  These people will be full and happy in heaven and totally satisfied with their level of reward or capacity.  But there will be a subtle sadness to see a grown person playing in the dirt, settling for dirt, as their end of happiness when God had offered them so much more? It’s sad to see a person fail to mature and grow up to God’s fullest capacity. 

WE WILL ALL BE   “FULL” IN HEAVEN, BUT SOME WILL BE FULL  COMMUNION CUPS WHILE  OTHERS WILL BE FULL WINE BARRELS.

 

Therefore, by Jesus using the term kakŏs to describe the person who says, “my master is delaying his coming,” He implies that such an attitude leads to spiritual rotting, unfruitfulness, uselessness, a hindering of capability, capacity, destructiveness and evil.

 

If certain events need to take place before Jesus can return, then we can bide our time, sit back and only have to kick into watchful overdrive when certain events occur, e.g. antichrist comes on the scene. This lack of spiritual alertness is what leads to the “evil” in a person’s life.

 

But if Jesus could return for us at any time, then we wouldn’t want to be embarrassed when He returns would we? I don’t know about you, but I want to be found by Him active in loving devotion to Him when He returns. That attitude spurred on by the expectation of Jesus’ return at any time has a purifying effect on us according to the apostle John who wrote:

 

·         1 John 3:1-3 - “ Behold what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called children of God! Therefore the world does not know us, because it did not know Him.2 Beloved, now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.3 And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure.”  [7]

THE EXPECTATION OF JESUS’ IMMINENT RETURN TO RAPTURE TRUE BELIEVERS HAS A PURIFYING EFFECT ON THE CHURCH.

 

So let’s review:

 

1.) The terms “church” or “churches” which occur 22 times in the book of Revelation are found only once after chapter three and not at all in chapter 6 thru 19 which describes the Great Tribulation. The church is MISSING during this description of the Great Tribulation.

 

2.) The trials we face now find their source in Satan. The trials and tribulations that occur in the Great Tribulation are the result of God pouring out His wrath on  a Christ rejecting world.

 

3.) Christians are saved from  the wrath of God.

 

4.) Therefore, Christians will not go through the Great Tribulation.

 

5.) Jesus instructed us to pray that we might be found worthy to escape the Great Tribulation. he would not instruct us to pray for something that was not possible.

 

6.) The means by which God will remove the church from the Great Tribulation is the Rapture.

 

7.) The Rapture is the imminent, instantaneous catching up of true believers to meet Christ in the clouds.

 

8.) The Rapture is the blessed hope  of the church since it will save us from the wrath of God on earth.

 

9.) The Rapture and the 2nd Coming of Christ are separate and distinct. They occur at different times, have a different direction, and a different presentation (imminent v. following signs; invisible v. visible.)

 

10.) A PRE TRIBULATION RAPTURE VIEW CONINCIDES WITH GOD’S NATURE OF HOLY LOVE.

 

11.) The Pre Tribulation Rapture is the only view that is comforting.

 

12.) If you don’t care about the Rapture, you may be left behind.

 

13.) Only Spirit filled true believing Christians, those who are born again (John 3) will be raptured. 1 Thessalonians gives us a picture of the type of people who will be raptured.

 

14.) Understanding the Rapture is important because it affects the way we live.

 

15.) Understanding the Rapture is important because Jesus said we should be aware and watchful for it.

 

So get ready, look up, Jesus is coming back! This is a case where you want to be among the MISSING!

 

 

 

 



[1] Newsday 8/22/99 by Marisa Katz and Joie Tyrrell
[2]W.E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger and William White, Vine’s complete expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, c1996.
[3]W.E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger and William White, Vine’s complete expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, c1996.
[4] Chuck Smith - The Rapture,  published in "The Answer for Today," issue 7,  published by The Word For  Today, Costa Mesa, CA.
[5]The Holy Bible, New King James Version, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, Inc.) 1982.
[6]W.E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger and William White, Vine’s complete expository dictionary of Old and New Testament words [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, c1996.
[7]The Holy Bible, New King James Version, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, Inc.) 1982.

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

God's Provision to Come into His Presence: Jesus – God’s High Priest Provision (He offered Himself as Sacrifice) – Hebrews 9

You and I, humanity was created by God to fellowship with Him. God and man walked together in the Garden of Eden (e.g. Gen. 3:8). In His presence is fullness of joy and at His right hand are pleasures forever (Psalm 16:9-11). But our original parents sinned (Gen. 3). Sin separates us from the presence of God (e.g. Genesis 3:23-24; Psalm 66:18; Isaiah 59:2; Habakkuk 1:13).  Part of the consequence of sin's separation from God is the inclination to be self-deceived. The Bible says, "If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us" (1 John 1:8). "If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth" (1 John 1:6). "If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us" (1 John 1:10). "Can two walk together, unless they are agreed?" (Amos 3:3). Sin separates us from God. And that is the problem of all humanity because "in Him we live and move and have our being" (Acts 17:28). Without Him our existence is empty and futile. We need a relationship with God to experience meaning, fulfillment and true eternal satisfaction.

Sin separates us from God because when we live in sin we are at war with God. Whether we realize it or not - "Because the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God" (Romans 8:7-8). The "carnal mind," and  being "in the flesh" is to live in sin. It is to live in  blindness not recognizing the ill effects of sin in life. It is to live a self-centered sinful nature mindset.

In the Old Testament God began to provide a system or plan to deal with humanities' sin. Before He could bring His redemptive plan of reconciliation to perfection or fulfillment the first step was showing sinful humanity their crystal clear sinfulness. Those who live in sin rationalize away their responsibility and guilt for sin. Therefore God gave His holy, righteous and good Law to expose the utter and undeniable sinfulness of humanity. Paul wrote the Romans, "I would not have known sin except through the law" (Romans 7:7). When humanity tried to solve their sin problem with self-righteousness they found only frustration, futility and failure because in human strength no one can keep the holy, righteous and good Law of God. Salvation and forgiveness of sin is not accomplished on the basis of human good works (Eph. 2:8-9).  Paul was inspired by God to write, "For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, sold under sin. . . . For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells;" (Romans 7:14, 18). When we encounter God's Law we discover the "sin that dwells in me" (Romans 7:20).

God's Old Covenant Law was meant to carry out the first step of God's plan; to expose humanities' utter and undeniable sinfulness. The Law serves as a kind of mentor or tutor to lead us to Jesus (Galatians 3:24). But after it exposes sin in people, the Law is powerless to save people. That is what we have seen in Hebrews: "For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness, for the law made nothing perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God" (e.g. Hebrews 7:18-19). The Law is weak and unprofitable because it relied on human strength (i.e. "weakness") to keep it.

The Old Covenant was only preparatory to the New Covenant. And once the New Covenant comes in Christ, the Old Covenant has served its purpose and is to be left behind. That is what we saw in the summation of Paul's argument in Hebrews 8: "For if the first covenant had been faultless, then no place would have been sought for a second. . . . In that He says, 'A new covenant,' He has made the first obsolete. Now what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away" (Hebrews 8:7, 13). Christ fulfills all the Old Covenant fallen sinful humanity are incapable of fulfilling. The Old Covenant, it's laws and feasts and sacrifices, all point to Jesus because all of God's redemptive reconciling plan is fulfilled and culminates in Him. (That is what Paul will state in Hebrews 10:7).

That is why Hebrews focuses so completely on Jesus. He is the highest revelation of God (Hebrews 1). Jesus is equal with God and as God, the Great Savior (Hebrews 2). Jesus is the One greater than Moses and Who offers us rest from our life of work-dependency-righteousness  (Hebrews 3-4). Jesus is our Highest High Priest Who has been perfected and is able to perfect His people (Hebrews 5-6). Jesus is High Priest of a better priesthood and of a better covenant; a covenant that is internal, in the heart and mind rather than external on stone cold tablets (Hebrews 7-8). Now in Hebrews 9 we will see the greatest argument and basis for this better, more powerful and effective as well as blessed covenant. In Hebrews 8 we saw the richness of this New Covenant in Christ. In Hebrews 9 we will see the cost of this New Covenant; Christ Himself.

Hebrews 9 (NKJV)

9 Then indeed, even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service and the earthly sanctuary. 2 For a tabernacle was prepared: the first part, in which was the lampstand, the table, and the showbread, which is called the sanctuary;

God gave Moses instructions to build a place of meeting where He would make His presence known to the people. This place was first the portable Tabernacle and later the permanent Temple. This place presented a pattern of the way God would work His redemptive reconciling plan. Therefore God told Moses to make sure He followed His instructions closely (e.g. Hebrews 8:4-6).

God's plans involved having Moses cordon off a space situated in the center of the encampment and later the nation of Israel. This courtyard was to be 75 feet by 150 feet. In the courtyard Moses was given instructions to build a portable Tabernacle. It's interesting that God's place of meeting was made like a larger kind of tents His people used. God is always condescending and relating to people in a way they can relate to.

The Tabernacle was to measure 45 feet long, 15 feet wide, and 15 feet high. The Tabernacle was to be divided into two sections: The Holy Place - 30 feet long and 15 feet wide; and the Most Holy Place - 15 feet square. It was in the Holy Place that the lampstand and table with showbread were placed.

The lampstand was symbolic of God's people being the light of the world. They were to be reflectors of God to a dark pagan world (cf. Exodus 19). Old Testament Israel failed to fulfill this calling. The New Testament disciple of Jesus fulfills this calling (e.g. Matthew 5:13-16).

The table with showbread was symbolic and a reminder of God's provision (e.g. Deuteronomy 8). This is most perfectly fulfilled in Jesus, the "Bread of Life" (cf. John 6). Jesus is like bread to our spiritual soul. He is the perfect staple for our spiritual life.

3 and behind the second veil, the part of the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of All, 4 which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which were the golden pot that had the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant; 5 and above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

The Holy Place and the Most Holy Place were separated by a veil. The veil of separation in the Tabernacle measured approximately (due to differences of opinion as to the size of a cubit) 15 feet high, 15-18 feet wide (Exodus 26:31-35). The weight of it isn't specified but tradition states two horses had difficulty pulling it into place so it was pretty heavy. Later when the Temple was built according to a similar pattern the veil was 60 feet high, 30 feet wide and anywhere from 4 to 18 inches thick. The thickness of the veil speaks of the deep divide between God and humanity because of sin. This is the veil that was torn in two from top to bottom when Jesus breathed His last on the cross (Matthew 27:51). Tearing something like that in two would be hard even in our day, but not for Jesus! Thank You Lord.

In the Most Holy Place or "the part of the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of All," section of the Tabernacle there was "the golden censor." The "golden censer" was part of an altar for incense burning and to spread the aroma throughout the Tabernacle. This incense was a symbol of prayer and placed close to the Most Holy Place because prayer brings us close to the presence of God.

Some have argued about the placement of the altar of incense. In Exodus 40:26 it states the altar of incense was in the Holy Place not the Most Holy Place. Whereas here in Hebrews 9:4 the "golden censor" seems to be said to be situated inside behind the veil in the Most Holy Place. Contradiction?  Not really. First, it is the censor not the altar of incense that is mentioned specifically here. A censor was used to carry coals from the altar into the Most Holy Place on the Day of Atonement (cf. Leviticus 16:12-13). Paul doesn't mention the altar specifically. Neither does he mention the laver or brazen altar. The censor was used by the high priest on the Day of Atonement. Therefore this may have been the imagery Paul had in mind to emphasize. Context would agree with this. Lastly, the sense of the verse and mention of the golden censor is that it only belongs to the Most Holy Place and is not necessarily inside behind the veil of the Most Holy Place. The verb "had" (Greek echo) is in the present participle grammatical form and can mean having, belonging to, in close association with something. This may have been what was in mind here.

Then in the Most Holy Place there was "the ark of the covenant." This was a box (or "ark") that measured approximately 51 inches by 31 inches by 31 inches (cf. Exodus 37:1-9). The box was made of acacia wood and "overlaid on all sides with gold" (a metal symbolic of heaven and holiness).

In the ark were a number of items to help God's people remember His provision, His priesthood, and His purity. First there was the "golden pot that had the manna," which God had miraculously provided in Israel's wilderness wanderings (e.g. Numbers 11; which ceased once the people entered the Promised Land - Joshua 5:12).

Then there was "Aaron's rod that budded," which calls to remembrance God's priesthood and how he would choose and protect His leaders from attack (e.g. Numbers 16). And lastly, "the tablets of the covenant" upon which were written the Ten Commandments of God, His pure and holy word and Law (cf. Exodus 19-20; 32-34).

The lid of the ark were decorated with "the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat." There were two images of angels bowing down but facing toward one another with wings outstretched.

6 Now when these things had been thus prepared, the priests always went into the first part of the tabernacle, performing the services.

The priests approached the Most Holy Place gradually in terms of their training. A young priest learning his trade would enter in to the Holy Place to observe how services were to be performed. Every morning he would take care of the wicks on the lampstand and refill the incense on the incense altar. Once a week he would replace the twelve loaves of the show bread. And all the time he served it was in close proximity to the Most Holy Place and the Presence of God. This close proximity was a constant reminder of the separation from God that sin caused, as well as the eyes of the Lord being upon him.

7 But into the second part the high priest went alone once a year, not without blood, which he offered for himself and for the people’s sins committed in ignorance;

The Most Holy Place was special; it was allowed to be entered only once a year, on the Day of Atonement (cf. Leviticus 16). The week that Jesus died was a holy week; the week of Yom Kippur; the Day of Atonement. What was happening during this holy time?

 

      In Jesus’ day, here’s what would transpire: The week before Yom Kippur, the high priest would never leave the temple ground, for every day of that week, he would rehearse what      he would do on the Day of Atonement. When that day finally came, arrayed in his high        priestly robes, he would sacrifice a bull on the brass altar in the courtyard as a dedicatory       offering. That done, he would take off his high priestly garments and put on his linen             garments—long underwear, really, covered by a tunic and sash. Then he would sacrifice   another bull as a sin offering for himself. At this point, two goats would be chosen by lot     and a red scarlet cord would be tied around one, signifying it was the sacrificial goat. The           other goat—the scapegoat—would be carried into the wilderness. Why two goats?   Because our sins are not only forgiven—they are forgotten, carried away as far as the east      is from the west (Psalm 103:12).

 

      The priest would then take the coals from the outside altar with two handfuls of incense   into the Holy Place. And as he put them on the altar of incense, a cloud would fill the     room. Returning to the brass altar, he would carry the blood that had drained from the      bull back into the Holy Place, and this time he would go through the veil into the Holy of        Holies, where he would sprinkle the blood seven times on the ground and seven times on             the mercy seat. After that, he would sacrifice the sacrificial goat and take its blood back   into the Holy of Holies, where he would sprinkle it again seven times on the ground and          seven times on the mercy seat. Finally, after sacrificing the bull and going into the Holy          of Holies, and after sacrificing the goat and going into the Holy of Holies, he would come           back out and place his hand upon the living goat, saying, “Bear and be gone.” In other            words, “Bear the sin and take it away.”[1]

 

8 the Holy Spirit indicating this, that the way into the Holiest of All was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was still standing.

That the High Priest alone could enter the Most Holy Place and that only once a year was an indication that "the way into the Holiest of All was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was still standing." Approaching God's Presence was limited, restricted, rare during this time. God's plan for the perfect restoration of fellowship was not yet complete.

9 It was symbolic for the present time in which both gifts and sacrifices are offered which cannot make him who performed the service perfect in regard to the conscience—10 concerned only with foods and drinks, various washings, and fleshly ordinances imposed until the time of reformation.

The Old Covenant system and its Day of Atonement and sacrifice along with laws concerning "foods and drinks, various washings, and fleshly ordinances imposed" were all "symbolic" (Greek parabole) or a similitude, symbolic, something from common life conveying a moral or higher truth, a parable, a proverb, proverbial. All these things were not an end in and of themselves, their purpose was to point God's people to something further, something better, more complete and effective to atone and forgive sin and restore fellowship with God.

11 But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12 Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.

In Hebrews 8 we saw the richness and spiritual wealth of the New Covenant. Under the New Covenant of Christ God through the Holy Spirit indwells us and restores fellowship with us. We can know and walk with God in life through faith in Jesus. God offers this possibility of living in His presence freely by His grace. Sometimes we don't appreciate what we are given until we know how much it cost. God's provision to come into and live eternally in His presence is offered freely to us, BUT IT IS NOT CHEAP. God's provision for coming into His presence and living there eternal COST JESUS HIS LIFE. It isn't with animal sacrifices and animal blood that we enter God's presence; those things were only meant to point us to "the greater and more perfect tabernacles not made with hands, that is, not of this creation." No, it was "Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place. " And Jesus did that "once for all" because His solitary sacrifice was completely and totally sufficient for the atonement for all sin for eternity. We can't add to Jesus' sacrifice with our works. And His sacrifice does not need to be repeated at all. When Jesus said on the cross, "It is finished!" He meant exactly what He said, "It is finished!" (John 10:30).

 

Through the blood of Jesus "eternal redemption" was "obtained" (Greek ehurisco) or found, discovered, obtained. "Redemption" (Greek lytrosis) means ransom, redemption, deliverance from a penalty caused by sin and refers to the price of our salvation. Justice requires the offense of sin be penalized. This is the way of reality and existence. This is the inherent awareness God created in all humanity when He imprinted His image on us (e.g. Gen. 1:26). But how is such a penalty calculated? How is it measured, defined, and then paid? God as Sovereign of the universe is the One who determines such penalty as well as how such a penalty will be paid.

 

God Who is just determines sins penalty is death. "The soul that sins shall die" (Ezekiel 18:4; cf. also Deuteronomy 24:16; Isaiah 3:10-11; Romans 2:6-9). "The wages of sin is death. . . " (Rom. 6:23a). BUT. . . "but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord" (Romans 6:23b). And for that we say "Hallelujah!" Jesus is the just solution to our justification before Holy God (e.g. Romans 5).

13 For if the blood of bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies for the purifying of the flesh,

Here Paul points out that the spilling of the blood of animals in the old sacrificial system sanctified and purified flesh. How so? When the sinner by faith in God trusts and obeys in God's revelation - as far as has been revealed - that person is sanctified before God. God never holds a person accountable for something He hasn't revealed to them. David is a good example of this and his psalm of repentance (Psalm 51).

 

When a Jewish person came to the Tabernacle or Temple to worship they brought a lamb for sacrifice. They had to bring an animal to sacrifice, whose blood would be shed for their sins. But here's the thing, when they came to worship the priest would not inspect them, the priest would inspect their animal of sacrifice. The animal would be inspected and either accepted or rejected. If rejected they would by one provided by the priests. Either way the person coming was not the one under inspection, the sacrificial animal was. That should be tremendously encouraging to us. Satan whispers in our ear, you're not good enough, you're a hypocrite, you're a sinner, you don't deserve to worship, you don't measure up. He says all those things and truthfully, the father of lies speaks truth! But all is not lost and we shouldn't hang our heads or depress our hearts. That's because when we come to worship the focus isn't on us as worshipers but on the worthiness of Jesus. And Jesus is spotless. It is because of the sacrifice of Jesus our "Lamb of God" (John 1:29) that we want to and can come to worship the Living God. Praise the Lord for that!

14 how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

If people cleansed their conscience of guilt under the old system of sacrifices as they trusted in God's revelation, "how much more shall the blood of Christ" which is the real deal, the true and actual powerfully and totally effective atoning blood cleans our conscience? That is a rhetorical question implying much, much more!

 

Did you ever ask yourself how did He do it? How could He do it? How could Jesus go to the cross and die for my sins? That answer is Jesus was empowered to redeem us "through the eternal Spirit." It was through the eternal Spirit that Jesus "offered Himself" leaving His throne on high, incarnating as a weak human man, lived "without spot" holy, pure, and in complete righteousness without sin, and live a life totally dedicated to and submitted "to God." And Jesus is our model, our Forbearer. Whatever we ever do for and with God can only be accomplished "through the eternal Spirit."

 

Through the precious blood of Jesus our conscience can be cleansed. "Cleansed" (Greek katharidzo) means to be thoroughly washed out, cleansed, cleaned, made clean, purged, purified.  "Conscience" (Greek syneidesis) refers to the area of perception and moral consciousness, soul. Your conscience is where the effects of sin are most acutely and painfully felt. Sin leaves deep scars on our conscience. Conscience is often the collateral damage sin leaves in its wake. A person can sin so much that they wear out their conscience. Conscience can be dulled and deactivated by rationalization, external means like drugs and alcohol or even therapy. But when by the eternal Holy Spirit the sinner becomes aware of this, intense regret and emotional pain crops up. The Holy Spirit brings conviction for all that is not holy. And that can hurt. But like a surgeon who is willing to cause pain to the one they are performing healing surgery on, the Holy Spirit has our best interests at heart. God is working out His solution.

 

We can have all our "dead works" and all the memories and guilt and all the junk and garbage of our lives flushed out by applying the precious blood of Jesus. God a memory or a regret in life? Feel guilty about something? Repent, ask God's forgiveness, and by faith apply the blood of Jesus. And then move on hand in hand with Jesus.

 

It is through the "eternal Spirit" that we can be cleaned up and suited to "serve the living God." The Holy Spirit empowers us for service (e.g. Acts 1:8; 2:1ff.) It is the Holy Spirit who makes us what we need to be, to do what God calls us to do, for His glory, until Jesus returns. We are not alone. The eternal Spirit is with us and in us and upon us (John 14:15-18; Acts 1:8).

 15 And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

In Hebrews 10 we will see that the blood of animals have no real value in atoning for sin. Such things are of value only in that they point us to Jesus. There is only power in the blood of Jesus. God who foreknew the atoning death of Christ - "whom God set forth as a propitiation [atoning sacrifice that appeases and meets God's just requirements for atoning for sin] by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in HIs forbearance [foreknowledge] God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus" (Romans 3:25-26).

 

I like how Jon Courson illustrates what is going on here:

 

      Suppose, late to an appointment, I speed through Medford, Oregon, at 85 mph.       Glancing in the rearview mirror, I see red lights flashing and realize I’ve been caught    breaking the law.

 

“Sorry, Officer,” I apologize to the policeman who pulls me over. “I didn’t know I was going that fast.”

 

Nonetheless, he writes me a five thousand dollar ticket. As he hands it to me, it drops          in the gutter, but he picks it up, shakes it off, and says, “I’ll see you in court.”

 

When my trial date arrives, the judge looks at my ticket and says, “This is a citation            for something, but I can’t make out what it’s for because it’s covered with mud.             Therefore, I guess you’re free to go.”

So I go my way—not because my offense was taken away, but because it was covered.

      In a similar way, the blood of bulls and goats would cover sin—not remove it, but cover   it.

      Now suppose the ticket hadn’t fallen in the mud. The judge would read the ticket and          say, “Okay, Pastor Courson, you were going eighty-five through Medford. That will             be five thousand dollars.”

 

Then I would be in a heap of trouble because I certainly don’t have five thousand    dollars. But imagine just then my brother Jimmy walks in, whips out his hefty wallet, and pays my fine without even denting his billfold. Then I would be free because the             price of my offense was not just covered by mud, but truly paid.[2]

Jesus has truly paid the penalty for all our sins.

16 For where there is a testament, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. 17 For a testament is in force after men are dead, since it has no power at all while the testator lives.

Jesus is not only the Executor of the New Covenant, He is also the Testator. The New Covenant is His will for us. And like with any other will, it didn't come into effect until Jesus died.

18 Therefore not even the first covenant was dedicated without blood. 19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.” 21 Then likewise he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry. 22 And according to the law almost all things are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no remission.

Even in the Old Covenant blood was indispensible. That is because through the shedding of blood the seriousness of sin is conveyed. Life is our most precious possession. If you have everything in the world but don't have life, you have nothing. When blood is spilled life is lost. Sin wrecks life. Sin  causes pain and suffering. Sin destroys relationships, creates victims, harms the helpless. Sin stabs and scars life. Sin causes the living to live like living dead. Therefore, blood, symbol of the cost of life, the seriousness of sin, is sprinkled on atoning sacrifices.

23 Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens should be purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

If earthly things were purified with animal blood, heavenly things to which the earthly things point, must be purified with something greater than animal blood. Heaven and its things needed to be purified with the precious blood of Jesus.

 

Why would heaven need purifying? Because Satan has and his sinful ways have stepped there. In Job we see Satan coming before God to accuse and work his ways (Job 1:5). It's as though Satan has left his body odor in God's house. And also, we are there too. Those who accept Jesus as Savior are "made to sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus" (Ephesians 2:6). Now we're glad to enter His house and sit with Him, but we too have some sinful body odors. So the sweet perfume of Jesus blood was applied to cleanse it away.

24 For Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us;

When an angelic butler comes over to us and politely encourages us to leave because we're smelling up the furniture, well, Jesus steps in and sets the situation straight. He just leans over and says, "He's with me." And that settles it. Then when we're alone, He takes us and sprinkles some of His sweet smelling blood on us and we smell like a rose. Thank You Jesus.

25 not that He should offer Himself often, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood of another—26 He then would have had to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now, once at the end of the ages, He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment,

The sacrifice of Jesus is so powerful and effective that He only had to die once. These verses say ever so clearly that Jesus one time death accomplished all that is discussed in this incredibly blessed book of Hebrews. "Not that He should offer Himself often. . . once at the end of the ages. . . so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of the many." It couldn't be clearer.

The sacrifice of Jesus is not a continual sacrifice (cf. Jesus words to the church in Thyatira which means continual sacrifice - Revelation 2:18-29). Jesus is not best depicted by a crucifix that portrays Him as perpetually suffering. Jesus said, "It is finished!" (John 19:30). There is no scriptural basis for a continual sacrifice. Such a teaching is anti-scriptural and anti-atoning sacrifice. Jesus' one time death on the cross was completely and totally sufficient to atone for the sins of all humanity for all time.

28 so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many.

If we are following the picture painted by the Old Covenant of Jesus in the New, we have one more question to follow up on. It is a very important question. How did the Old Testament saints know if the offering on the Day of Atonement was accepted by God and their sins forgiven? How do we today, under the New Covenant of Christ, know that all this is acceptable to God?

Serving as high priest on the Day of Atonement was no trivial thing. Aaron's two sons, Nadab and Abihu, because they didn't follow God's holy instructions for serving in His presence were struck down with fire from heaven. (This is where we get the colloquialism of getting fired from a job. Leviticus 10).

The high priest serving on the day of atonement would wear bells on the edge of his garments and a rope around his ankle for two reasons. The bells were to help those outside the Most Holy Place hear that he was still moving within the presence of the Lord. If the bells went silent, it meant he had made a fatal irreverent sin in the presence of the Lord. The rope on his ankle was to pull him out from behind the veil because no one else could otherwise venture in to get him.

I'll be there were not a few high priests as well as their families who breathed a sigh of relief when they stepped out from behind the veil and then outside before the people to proclaim to them the sacrifice had been accepted by God and their sins and the sins of the nation were forgiven.

But don't miss the incredible painting God has painted for us in Christ and on Resurrection Day. On the day Jesus was crucified He was presenting His sacrifice; He was presenting Himself as sacrifice. All were watching. All eternity was watching. He presented Himself as sacrifice on the cross. Then Jesus the sacrifice Lamb was taken down from the cross and put in a very holy place, a most Holy place of all, the tomb. A stone was rolled across the mouth of the tomb like a veil that separated sinful humanity from God's Most Holy Presence.

Three days later Mary Magdalene ventured to the tomb and found the stone rolled away. If you go to the Garden Tomb today you will be told that no stone was found by the tomb. One was found far away. Perhaps when Jesus rose from the dead He blew that stone away just like He tore that Temple veil in two from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51).

Mary Magdalene came early to the tomb. Maybe she was so distraught she just had to be by Jesus, even His body. But she found the tomb open and emptied of the body of Jesus. He was not there! She ran and told Peter and John. They ran to the tomb and saw Jesus wasn't there and when they did it said, "he saw and believed" (John 20:8). What was it they saw and what had they believed?

Peter and John left but Mary stayed. And it always pays to not rush away. It pays to stay. God reveals Himself in special ways to those who stay in His presence. John's gospel states:

            John 20:11–18 (NKJV)

        11 But Mary stood outside by the tomb weeping, and as she wept she stooped down     and looked into the tomb. 12 And she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head      and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. 13 Then they said to her,    “Woman, why are you weeping?”

      She said to them, “Because they have taken away my Lord, and I do not know            where they have laid Him.”

 

        14 Now when she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, and did not know that it was Jesus. 15 Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?          Whom are you seeking?”

 

      She, supposing Him to be the gardener, said to Him, “Sir, if You have carried Him     away, tell me where You have laid Him, and I will take Him away.”

        16 Jesus said to her, “Mary!”

 

      She turned and said to Him, “Rabboni!” (which is to say, Teacher).

        17 Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to Me, for I have not yet ascended to My Father;     but go to My brethren and say to them, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your         Father, and to My God and your God.’ ”

 

        18 Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that    He had spoken these things to her.

 

Now don't miss what is happening here like Mary almost did. Picture this in your mind's eye. You come to the tomb and find it empty. You run and tell the other disciples. Two of the main men come and look in. They see something. The light goes on for them. They believe. But what did they see and what made them believe? You step closer, you look in. In the carved out of the rock place where Jesus had been laid you see two angels, "one at the head and the other at the feet." Maybe they are facing one another with heads bowed in reverence and in a holy position of their winged arms outstretched toward each other. You are beginning to remember some of imagery as being familiar to you. But where did you see it or know of it being before? The angels look up and ask you, "Woman, why are you weeping?" You babble a bit about "them" taking "my Lord." Then you bump into a man. You at first think Him to be the gardener. But then you hear Him say your name and you know, IT'S JESUS! And you hug Him and cling so hard to Him that He has to tell you to loosen your grip. But you don't want to ever let go of your Jesus.

How did the people know the sacrifice of the high priest had been accepted and their sins forgiven on the Day of Atonement. The priest took the blood of the sacrifice behind the veil and into the Most Holy Place. And then, if the sacrifice was acceptable to God, the high priest came out from behind the veil and presented himself alive and said the words, "Forgiven!" THAT'S WHAT JESUS DID! He presented Himself on the cross as our sacrifice. He was put in the tomb behind the veil of the stone. Then the stone was removed like the veil was torn and out came Jesus, His presence alive a resounding and undeniable declaration that His atoning sacrifice had been accepted and our sins forgiven. And when the light of that imagery went on for the disciples they believed. And when Mary Magdalene, who had lived such a hard life before Jesus entered her life, when the light of that imagery went on for her she just couldn't let go of Jesus. HE IS RISEN! MEANS WE ARE FORGIVEN!

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is God's imprimatur, God's stamp of approval and acceptance of the atoning sacrifice of Jesus. He doesn't have to repeat His sacrifice because He got it right the first time and God the Father accepted it the first time. Because Christ is risen our sins are forgiven! Praise the LORD for His almighty redemptive plan in Christ! BECAUSE HE IS RISEN! WE ARE FORGIVEN!

To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.

And if you don't believe that, well, Jesus will one day soon come again in Person to make it clear to the entire world. He will come to rescue His bride the church. He will come as King of kings and Lord of lords to establish His kingdom and fumigate this sinfully smelling world. You can't get better than that. Why would anyone ever consider leaving such a great salvation? I wouldn't. I'm just clinging to Jesus and rejoicing in my risen Lord. Join me at the feet of Jesus.



[1] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1484). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
[2] Courson, J. (2003). Jon Courson’s Application Commentary (p. 1486). Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.